国内外海岛保护与开发的发展态势  

The protection and development trend of islands at home and abroad based on bibliometrics

作　　者：江春嬉 张灿影[1] 霍达[1,2,3,4,5,6] 杨红生 JIANG Chun-xi;ZHANG Can-ying;HUO Da;YANG Hong-sheng(CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China;Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science,Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology,Qingdao 266237,China;Center for Ocean Mega-Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China;CAS Engineering Laboratory for Marine Ranching,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology,Qingdao 266071,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室,山东青岛266071 [2]青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室,山东青岛266237 [3]中国科学院海洋大科学研究中心,山东青岛266071 [4]中国科学院海洋牧场工程实验室,山东青岛266071 [5]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [6]山东省实验海洋生物学重点实验室,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《海洋科学》2022年第2期113-126,共14页Marine Sciences

基　　金：中国工程科技发展战略山东研究院咨询研究项目(202003SDYB05)。

摘　　要：本研究以科学引文索引(Science Citation Index Expanded,SCIE)和中国知网数据库为基础,利用文献计量方法,对国内外海岛研究相关文献的年代、关键词、研究内容、发文期刊、发文国家及研究机构等进行了全面的统计分析。结果表明:国内外海岛研究的热点主要为海岛旅游业、海岛可持续开发管理、海岛生物群落结构、海岛渔业资源、海岛地理环境等。从文献计量学的角度看,世界各国的海岛研究水平存在一定差距,美国、澳大利亚、英国、日本等发达国家在海岛生态保护与开发利用方面的研究起步早、科研产出较多,相关研究成果已在实践中得以应用示范;中国的海岛研究起步较晚,但近几年的发展态势劲猛,基础研究的投入力度加大,全国各地海岛县高质量发展模式正在构建中。此外,海岛研究的国际合作相对较少,合作集中在以美国为中心的少数发达国家之间,各国间的合作网络仍需进一步拓展。This research is based on the Science Citation Index Expanded(SCIE)and the China National Knowledge Infrastructure database,using bibliometric methods to analyze the years,keywords,research content,journals,pub-lishing countries,and research institude of papers on islands research by country.The results show that the hotspots of island research are island tourism,island sustainable development and management,island biocoenosis,island fishery resources,and island geographic environment.There is a gap in the research level of islands in different countries.The United States,Australia,the United Kingdom,Japan and other developed countries are in a leading position in interna-tional research of island ecological protection,development and utilization.Their research results have been applied and demonstrated in specific cases.The current island research in China is relatively backward,but the development trend in recent years has been vigorous,the investment in basic research has increased,and the high-quality develop-ment model of island counties is being constructed.In addition,there is relatively little international cooperation in island research,and the cooperation is concentrated among a few developed countries centered on the United States.The cooperation network between countries still needs to be further expanded.

关 键 词：海岛 研究热点 趋势 保护 开发 

分 类 号：P74[天文地球—海洋科学] N99[文化科学—情报学]