机器视觉技术研究现状及发展趋势  

Research Status and Development Trend of Machine Vision Technology

作　　者：周宝仓 吕金龙 肖铁忠 崔仲鸣[1] ZHOU Baocang;LYU Jinlong;XIAO Tiezhong;CUI Zhongming(School of Mechanical&Electrical Engineering,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou Henan 450001;Sichuan Equip-ment Manufacturing Engineering Technology Applications Laboratory of Robotics,Deyang Sichuan 618000)

机构地区：[1]河南工业大学机电工程学院,河南郑州450001 [2]四川省制造业机器人应用技术工程实验室,四川德阳618000

出　　处：《河南科技》2021年第31期18-20,共3页Henan Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(51775170);河南省教育厅自然科学项目(20A460006);河南工业大学高层次人才科研基金资助项目(2018BS033)。

摘　　要：随着智能产业的不断发展,机器视觉技术凭借高精准度、高效率以及实时性等优势在众多领域得到了广泛应用。本文首先介绍机器视觉发展现状;其次阐述视觉系统的基本组成,并梳理硬件部分和机器视觉软件;再次介绍机器视觉在工业领域的应用;最后分析目前机器视觉技术所面临的问题以及未来的发展趋势。研究结果对我国机器视觉技术的发展及工业智能化建设具有重要意义。With the continuous development of intelligent industry,machine vision technology has been widely used in many fields with the advantages of high precision,high efficiency and real-time.Firstly,the development status of machine vision is introduced.Secondly,the basic components of the vision system are described,and the hardware and machine vision software are combed.Then the application of machine vision in industrial field is introduced.Fi⁃nally,the problems faced by machine vision technology and the development trend in the future are analyzed.The re⁃search results are of great significance to the development of machine vision and the construction of industrial intelli⁃gence in China.

关 键 词：机器视觉 视觉系统 视觉软件 发展趋势 

分 类 号：TH16[机械工程—机械制造及自动化]