东北春麦区强筋小麦育种进展及产业发展分析  

A Review on Progress in Strong-Gluten Wheat Breeding and Industrial Development in Northeast Spring Wheat Region of China

作　　者：宋维富[1] 杨雪峰[1] 赵丽娟[1] 刘东军[1] 宋庆杰[1] 白光宇[1] 张春利[1] 辛文利[1] 肖志敏[1] SONG Weifu;YANG Xuefeng;ZHAO Lijuan;LIU Dongjun;SONG Qingjie;BAI Guangyu;ZHANG Chunli;XIN Wenli;XIAO Zhimin(Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Crop Recourse Institute,Harbin,Heilongjiang,150086,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院作物资源研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《麦类作物学报》2022年第2期171-177,共7页Journal of Triticeae Crops

基　　金：黑龙江省现代农业产业技术小麦协同创新推广体系专项;黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(YQ2020C039);黑龙江省博士后资助项目(LBH-Q20176);国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-3-1-8)。

摘　　要：东北春麦区是中国强筋小麦重要生产基地之一。近年来,该麦区强筋小麦育种和产业化进展较大:创建的强筋小麦育种高效技术体系已成功运用于东北春小麦育种之中;选育推广的优质高产多抗强筋小麦新品种,使当地小麦主导(栽)品种实现了强筋化;创建的强筋小麦基因库和多赢产业化模式,为东北春麦区强筋小麦育种和产业发展提供了重要科技支撑与物质保障。本文总结了东北春麦区强筋小麦育种进展,分析了产业发展存在的问题,重点讨论了未来强筋小麦育种和产业发展的方向,并提出一些策略与建议,以期为推动东北春麦区乃至中国强筋小麦育种和产业发展提供参考。Northeast spring wheat region is one of the predominant strong-gluten wheat production areas in China.In recent years,great progress has been made in breeding and industrialization of strong-gluten wheat in this area.The high efficient technology system for strong-gluten wheat breeding has been created and successfully applied in northeast spring wheat breeding.The new wheat varieties with good quality,high yield,multi-resistance and strong-gluten were developed and popularized,which realize strong gluten in the leading varieties.The establishment of strong gluten wheat gene bank and multi-win industrialization mode provided important scientific and technological support and materials for strong gluten wheat breeding and industrial development in northeast spring wheat region.This paper summarized the progress of strong-gluten wheat breeding in northeast spring wheat region,analyzed the existing problems in industrial development,focused on the future direction of strong-gluten wheat breeding and industrial development.In order to provide reference information for promoting strong gluten wheat breeding and industrial development in northeast spring wheat region and even in China,some strategies and suggestions were put forward.

关 键 词：东北春麦区 强筋小麦 育种 产业发展 策略 

分 类 号：S512.1[农业科学—作物学] S330