2004年度周公庙遗址祝家巷北地点发掘简报  

2004 Excavation North of Zhujiaxiang Village,at Zhougongmiao Site

作　　者：种建荣 雷兴山 王占奎[1,2] 徐天进 董宏伟(绘图) 

机构地区：[1]陕西省考古研究院,陕西西安市710054 [2]北京大学考古文博学院,北京市100871

出　　处：《华夏考古》2022年第1期13-27,共15页Huaxia Archaeology

摘　　要：2004年,周公庙考古队对周公庙遗址祝家巷北地点进行了发掘,以期搞清2003年两片刻辞卜甲出土单位的年代与考古学文化面貌。本简报主要介绍了包括出土卜甲的H45在内的5座典型灰坑发掘收获。这5座灰坑层位关系明确,出土了刻辞卜甲、龟背甲器、骨器及大量陶器。从出土陶器面貌可知,5座灰坑基本属同期遗存,其年代早于周原遗址以往所认识的西周早期,而略晚于周原遗址的先周晚期,大致相当于商周之际,很可能属西周初期。In 2004,in order to ascertain the age and conditions of the exact place where two pieces of inscribed oracles were unearthed in 2003,archaeological excavations were conducted north of Zhujiaxiang Village,at Zhougongmiao Site.This brief report mainly presents excavations inside five typical pits,including H45,where the oracles were revealed,and archaeological discoveries.With clear-cut stratified layers,these five pits have been found containing inscribed oracles,vessels made of tortoise shells,bone tools and a large number of pottery.The unearthed pottery indicate,by and large,all five pits date back to the same period,which preceded early Western Zhou,the previously assumed date of Zhouyuan Site,and was slightly after late pre-Zhou period.It should be in the transitional stage from Shang to Zhou,most probably the early days of Western Zhou.

关 键 词：周公庙遗址 刻辞卜甲 龟背甲器 

分 类 号：K878.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]