特朗普政府时期美国与越南经贸关系表现及分析  

An Analysis of the Performance of US-Vietnam Economic and Trade Relations During the Trump Administration

作　　者：覃丽芳 赖洁林 QIN Lifang;LAI Jielin

机构地区：[1]中山大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《东南亚纵横》2021年第4期59-74,共16页Crossroads：Southeast Asian Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目《“一带一路”背景下中越边境地区开放对接的实证研究》(批准号:18BMZ133)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：美国前总统特朗普执政时期,以“美国优先”为原则,实施贸易保护主义政策,导致美越经贸合作框架发生变化。同时,特朗普采取了一些措施,希望实现美越贸易平衡,并促进美国企业从越南回流到美国。然而事实却是:美越贸易逆差不减反增,美国企业对越南投资大幅度增长。对此,本文认为,在特朗普政府期间,尽管美越合作框架发生改变,但这在短期不会阻碍美越经贸发展。特朗普政府的相关政策不仅无法有效减少贸易逆差,反而刺激了美国海外企业转移至越南以规避风险。Since taking office,the Trump administration had adopted a protectionist trade policy based on the principle of“America First”,which led to the changes in the framework of US-Vietnam economic and trade cooperation.At the same time,Trump has taken a number of measures to balance trade between the U.S.and Vietnam and promote the return of U.S.companies from Vietnam to the U.S..However,the opposite has happened:the trade deficit between the U.S.and Vietnam has increased rather than decreased,and U.S.companies have invested significantly in Vietnam.In this regard,this paper argues that,despite changes in the framework of US-Vietnam cooperation during the Trump administration,this will not hinder US-Vietnam trade and economic development in the short term.Instead of effectively reducing the trade deficit,Trump's policies have stimulated U.S.companies abroad to move to Vietnam and thereby avoid risks.

关 键 词：美越关系 经贸关系 贸易逆差 

分 类 号：F757.12[经济管理—国际贸易]