基于HFACS理论的自行车旅游风险识别研究  

Research on Risk Identification of Bicycle Tourism Based on HFACS Theory

作　　者：周丽君[1] 周钰嫣 ZHOU Lijun;ZHOU Yuyan(Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310028,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学,浙江杭州310028

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2022年第2期96-105,共10页China Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助一般项目(19FTYB005)。

摘　　要：自行车旅游因其在复杂多变的户外环境中开展,具有一定的风险性。为识别自行车旅游风险,研究基于HFACS理论,通过对15名自行车旅游活动的参与者或组织者进行访谈,并对访谈获得的数据进行概念化与初步分类,获得自行车旅游风险源。在此基础上,研究对风险源进行比较与分析,最终获得26种自行车旅游风险源,分别属于不安全行为、不安全行为前提条件、不安全监督及组织影响等4个层级。随着层级的增加,自行车旅游风险隐蔽性增强,识别难度加大。Bicycle tourism can be risky because it takes place in the complex and changeable outdoor environment. In order to identify the risk of bicycle tourism, based on HFACS theory,the study adopted target sampling method to interview 15 bicycle tourists or organizers to get the data of bicycle tourism risk sources. After further comparison and analysis, 26 categories of bicycle tourism risk sources which are classified at four levels, they are, Unsafe Act, Pre-conditions for Unsafe Act, Unsafe Supervision and Organizational Influences. The result also shows that from the first level to the fourth level, the bicycle tourism risk sources can be identified much more difficultly.

关 键 词：自行车旅游 风险识别 HFACS理论 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]