紫雪散处方中制芒硝及其炮制方法的历史沿革  

The historical evolution of processed mirabilite in the formulation of Zixue san and its processing method

作　　者：赵晨 张蓓 杜菁 易剑平 ZHAO Chen;ZHANG Bei;DU Jing;YI Jianping(Beijing Zhongyan Tongrentang Medicine R&D Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100079,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中研同仁堂医药研发有限公司,北京100079

出　　处：《中国药房》2022年第6期764-768,共5页China Pharmacy

摘　　要：紫雪散是《中国药典》中的成方制剂品种,是凉开方剂中的常用代表方剂。在历版《中国药典》的紫雪散处方和制法项下,“芒硝”“芒硝(制)”“玄明粉”等不同提法被反复更改修订,并且不同省市炮制规范中芒硝制法也不尽相同,给实际生产造成了影响。故笔者考证了紫雪的历史沿革、历版《中国药典》中的紫雪散处方和制法,阐述了紫雪散处方和制法项下芒硝、芒硝(制)、玄明粉的变化历程,并对比了《中国药典》和全国及各省市炮制规范中芒硝的炮制方法,以期为紫雪散处方中芒硝的炮制提供依据。Zixue san is a preparation in Chinese Pharmacopoeia,and is a commonly used representative formula in Liangkai formulation.In the previous editions of Chinese Pharmacopoeia,for the item of the formulation and preparation method of Zixue san,“mirabilite”“mirabilite(prepare)”“Xuanming powder”and other different descriptions have been repeatedly modified and amended;the methods of preparation of mirabilite in the processing specifications of different provinces and cities are also different,causing effects in actual production.Therefore,the author has researched the historical evolution of Zixue,the formulation and preparation method of Zixue san in the previous editions of Chinese Pharmacopoeia,and has expounded the change process of mirabilite,mirabilite(prepare),Xuanming powder in the item of formulation and preparation method of Zixue san.In addition,the author compares Chinese Pharmacopoeia with the processing methods of mirabilite in the national and provincial processing specifications,in order to provide a basis for the processing of mirabilite in the formulation of Zixue san.

关 键 词：紫雪散 芒硝 炮制方法 药典 

分 类 号：R283[医药卫生—中药学]