20世纪40年代中国共产党外交的成功实践——以美军观察组访问延安为例  

The Successful Practice of the Chinese Communist Party’s Diplomacy in 1940s——Taking the United States Military Observer Group Visiting to Yan’an as An Example

作　　者：谷秀青 Gu Xiuqing(School of Marxism,South-Central Minzu University,Wuhan 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉410081

出　　处：《文化软实力研究》2022年第1期83-91,共9页Studies on Cultural Soft Power

摘　　要：20世纪40年代,为争取世界反法斯战争的迅速结束,并对外宣传自身客观形象,中国共产党于1944年至1947年邀请美军观察组访问延安,开启了中国共产党与美国政府第一次正面的官方接触。通过适时地制定外交方针、发挥媒介平台舆论功能、与军事访问人员面对面地交流等形式,中国共产党及八路军吃苦耐劳、艰苦卓绝、民主团结、重视思想学习与改造的特点,给美军观察组留下了深刻的印象,也构成了美国官方对中国共产党的直接观感与认识。但出于国家利益、价值观念、国际环境等因素的考量,美军观察组对中国共产党的评价也有失实之处。中国共产党积极开展外交的实践可为新时代中国共产党重塑党的形象和国家形象提供一定借鉴。In 1940 s, in order to end the War against Fascism quickly and actively promote its objective image, the Communist Party of China invited the American Observation Group to visit Yan’an from 1944 to 1947,which opened the first positive and direct official contact between the Communist Party of China and the American government.The communist party of China set foreign policy duly, playing public opinion function of media platforms, communicating with military pensons face-to-face, the communist party of China and the eighth route army bears the deep impression of hardships and standing hard work, democratic unity, attaching great importance to the learning and transformation on the American officials. However, due to national interests, values, international environment and other factors, the United States Military Observer Group is also inaccurate. The practice of the Communist Party of China actively carrying out diplomacy can provide some reference for the new era.

关 键 词：中国共产党形象 外交 美军观察组 

分 类 号：D27[政治法律—政治学] D829[政治法律—中共党史]