加标理论与关系结构及特征加标解析  

Labeling Theory,Relatives and Feature Labeling Interpretations

作　　者：张连文[1] ZHANG Lian-wen

机构地区：[1]济南大学外国语学院,山东济南250022

出　　处：《解放军外国语学院学报》2022年第1期11-19,160,共10页Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages

摘　　要：本文基于特征加标和语段加标的交互作用以及简化运算阐释关系结构的加标和推导,聚焦关系结构的(重)加标构型和特征属性,结合附接语理论、加标算法及功能语类(重)投射拓展关系和附接加标的接口解释效应。中心语NRC提升连带边界SPEC-α实现(重)加标,附接语加标产生语义接口效应,其挂靠的结构高度决定了辖域。关系结构加标程序须整合语链识别投射层级、附接语加标和关系标准特征[Rel]。算子移位须获得加标允准,重标算法扩展解释了分词类简化关系结构,重标语类特征构成解释规则的允准条件。关系结构加标映射指称语义和严格限制性辖域关系。加标理论解决了部分量化结构中关系结构与附接结构的加标统一性。优选规则取决于加标层级和限定语D_([+N])的强语类特征,功能内显和外隐中心语以及范畴化重标明晰了自由关系结构的解释规则及其理据。关系结构加标等同性条件和特征运算强化了加标理论的语义接口条件。Based on the interactions between feature labeling and phase labeling,this paper illustrates the labeling and derivational mechanisms of relative constructions,focusing on the( re) labeling configurations and feature properties of relative structures. It aims to further extend the incremental derivational approach and interface interpretative effects of adjunt labeling with reference to adjunct theory,labeling algorithm( LA) and functional projections. It is shown that head NRCraising to SPEC-α piedpiping wh-relative pronoun realizes the labeling and relabeling requirements. Adjunct labeling only produces interface interpretive effects,and the height of adjunction determines scope. The labeling procedure of relative constructions must incorporate projection hierarchy,adjunct labeling and relativized criterial feature [Rel]. Operator movement must be licensed by labeling,and relabeling algorithm illustrates the participial reduced RelC. Relabeling categorial features constitute the licensing condition of interpretive rules. Labeling relative constructions map referential semantic and properly restrictive scopes. Labeling theory solves the labeling uniformity of relative constructions and adjunct labeling in partitive quantifications. Optimal rules depend on labeling hierarchies and strong categorial features of D_([+N]). Functional inner-overt heads and outer-covert heads with categorization relabeling clarify the interpretive rules and motivations of free relatives( FR). The identitiy condition and feature checking involved in relative constructions intensify the semantic interface conditions.

关 键 词：加标理论 关系结构 语类特征 强语段中心语 标准特征 

分 类 号：H314[语言文字—英语]