生物反馈疗法治疗盆底失弛缓型便秘患者的护理要点  

Nursing Points of Biofeedback Therapy for Pelvic Floor Relaxation Constipation

作　　者：肖莉[1] 高彦辉[1] 程艺文[1] XIAO Li;GAO Yanhui;CHENG Yiwen(Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Dalian University,Dalian 116021,China)

机构地区：[1]大连大学附属新华医院,辽宁大连116021

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2022年第8期34-37,共4页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的探究盆底失弛缓型便秘患者生物反馈疗法治疗中的护理措施和价值。方法以100例盆底失弛缓型便秘患者为本研究对象,以双盲法进行随机分组。所有患者均接受生物反馈疗法治疗,试验组同时配合综合护理干预,对照组则配合常规护理干预。比较两组的护理效果。结果试验组总有效率较对照组高(P<0.05)。两组干预后的症状积分均较干预前降低,其中试验组干预后的症状积分较对照组低,P<0.05。试验组并发症发生率明显较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。于治疗前对两组患者肛门直肠进行测压,发现两组患者的最终测定结果组间对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);于施护结束后对两组患者肛门直肠进行再度测压,发现试验组直肠静息压更低、肛管静息压及最大收缩压更高,且与对照组相关指标对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。于治疗前对两组患者生活质量各指标进行测定发现组间对比结果差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);于施护结束后对两组患者的生活质量各指标进行再度测定发现试验组各评分值明显较对照组更好,且相关指标的组间对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。相对于对照组人员,试验组内人员对本次施治期间所开展的护理服务满意度更高,且组间对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论盆底失弛缓型便秘患者接受生物反馈疗法治疗可有效改善患者的临床症状,同时配合有效的护理干预,能够获得更好的效果,促进患者的康复速度,使得患者的生活质量得到提高。Objective To investigate the nursing measures and value of biofeedback therapy in patients with pelvic floor relaxation constipation.Methods A total of 100 patients with flaccid constipation at the bottom of the basin were randomly grouped by double blind method.They were treated with biofeedback therapy.The experimental group also cooperated with comprehensive nursing intervention,while the control group cooperated with conventional nursing intervention.The nursing effect of the two groups was compared.Results The total effective rate of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The symptom scores of the two groups after the intervention were lower than those before the intervention,and the symptom scores of the experimental group after the intervention were lower than those of the control group,P<0.05.The incidence of complications in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before treatment,the anorectal pressure was measured in the two groups,and it was found that there was no significant difference in the final measurement results between the two groups(P>0.05).It was found that the rectal resting pressure,anal canal resting pressure and maximum systolic blood pressure were lower in the experimental group,and there were significant differences compared with the control group(P<0.05).Before treatment,the indicators of the quality of life of the two groups of patients were measured,and there was no significant difference in the comparison results between the two groups(P>0.05).The value was significantly better than that of the control group,and the comparison results of related indicators between groups showed significant differences(P<0.05).Compared with the people in the control group,the people in the experimental group were more satisfied with the nursing services carried out during the treatment period,and there was a significant difference in the comparison results between the gro

关 键 词：盆底失弛缓型便秘 生物反馈疗法 护理 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]