《刑法》第88条第1款适用问题研究——以脱逃罪为例  

Study on the Application of Article 88,Paragraph 1 of the Criminal Law——An Example from Escape Crime

作　　者：张佳 ZHANG Jia(Criminal College,Northwest University of Political Science and Law,Xi’an 710061,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]西北政法大学刑事法学院,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《韶关学院学报》2022年第1期37-41,共5页Journal of Shaoguan University

摘　　要：脱逃罪的追诉时效期限为10年。实践中不论行为人脱逃时间长短一律以脱逃罪追诉加刑的做法有待商榷。对第88条第1款的理解应注意“立案侦查”的起点是立案,但重点在于侦查;“逃避侦查”,从客观上应当发生在立案侦查之后且仅限于积极的行为,但不应要求达到令诉讼活动完全无法进行的程度;从主观上要求行为人必须知道立案侦查活动的存在且具有逃避侦查的目的。脱逃罪适用第88条第1款时,必须注意此时追诉的应为脱逃行为发生前存在的脱逃罪而非其他已经存在的犯罪。The limitation of prosecution for escape crime is 10 years.In practice,it is worth to discuss the circumstance that no matter the length of the escape,the criminal will be prosecuted and increased the penalty.To comprend Article 88,Paragraph 1 of the Criminal Law,we should pay attention to the starting point of“place a case on file and investigation”is place a case on file but the focus is on investigation;“escaping from investigation”shall occur objectively after place a case on file and investigation and limited to positive behavior,but should not achieve the extent of litigious activities completely impossible.It subjectively requires the criminal to know the existence of place a case on file and investigation and has the purpose of escaping from investigation.When escape crime applies Article 88,paragraph 1,it must be noted that escape crime should exist prior to the occurrence of the escape act,rather than any other preexisting crime.

关 键 词：追诉时效 脱逃罪 立案侦查 逃避侦查 

分 类 号：D924.1[政治法律—刑法学]