北宋晚期政治纷争中的台谏官--以“张舜民罢御史”为例  

Imperial Censors in Political Disputes in the Late Northern Song Dynasty:Taking Zhang Shunmin's Impeachment as an Example

作　　者：刘增威 LIU Zeng-wei(Department of History,Anhui University,Hefei 230000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学历史学院,安徽合肥230000

出　　处：《唐山师范学院学报》2022年第1期92-97,共6页Journal of Tangshan Normal University

摘　　要：北宋台谏机构在仁宗朝得以强化,台谏合流成为趋势。在政治纷争中,台谏官往往充当了重要的角色,他们拥有独立言事的权力,可以品评朝政得失。在政治斗争漩涡中,他们或者坚持己见,以国家利益为重,对朝政得失进行劝谏,或者依附君主和宰执,掀起政治纷争的浪潮。宋代鼓励台谏言事,其中免不了夹杂着意气之争。元祐二年(1087)四五月间,围绕张舜民罢监察御史一事,台谏机构引发轩然大波。累上奏疏请求恢复张舜民的职位,这场纷争历时两个月,以台谏官的人事大调整而告结束,大部分台谏官集体被调离岗位,其中通过台谏官与君权、相权的权力角逐,折射出台谏官势力的病态发展趋势。In the Northern Song Dynasty,the institution of imperial censors was strengthened during the Renzong period,and the confluence of supervisory and remonstrance became a trend.Imperial censors often played an important role in political disputes.They had power to comment independently and evaluate the gains and losses of the government.In the whirlpool of political struggle,they either adhered to their own views,attached importance to national interests,advised on the gains and losses of the government,or relied on the monarch and executive,setting off a wave of political disputes.The Song Dynasty encouraged imperial admonition to give remarks,in which disputes caused by personal feelings were inevitably involved.During April and May of the second year of Yuanyou(1087),there was an uproar about Zhang Shunmin’s impeachment.The dispute lasted two months and ended with the personnel adjustment of the imperial censors.Most of them were transferred from their posts.Through the power competition between the imperial censors and the monarchy,as well as the prime minister,the morbid development trend of imperial censors’power is reflected.

关 键 词：张舜民 台谏官 政治纷争 

分 类 号：K23[历史地理—历史学]