国内外网页存档理论与实践研究历程与特征分析  

An Analysis of the Research Process and Characteristics of Web Archiving Theory and Practice at Home and Abroad

作　　者：初彦伯 王萍[1] 李依凝 李佳恒 Chu Yanbo;Wang Ping;Li Yining;Li Jiaheng(school of Business and Management,Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学商学与管理学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《现代情报》2022年第4期153-167,共15页Journal of Modern Information

摘　　要：[目的/意义]存档网页具有凭证价值、情报价值及档案价值。对国内外网页存档研究历程进行梳理,以期对我国实践项目的发展及后续研究提供借鉴及参考。[方法/过程]对1993年至今的国内外网页存档文献进行研读,参照OAIS模型,将国内外网页存档研究整体划分为4个阶段,分别为初始研究阶段、纵深发展阶段、功能全面提升阶段、智慧型实践项目探索阶段;将各阶段发展概况及研究历程进行梳理,归纳阶段性研究热点及特征。[结果/结论]网页存档实践项目以理论与实践并行的方式发展。同时,向智慧型实践项目不断探索。理论模型、系统框架、技术革新、资源采集方式、归档资源评估、资源开发利用及人工配置七者交融并互相促进,共同将存档网页资源推向深层化应用。[Purpose/Significance]The archived webpage has credential value,information value and archive value.The research process of home and abroad webpage archiving is sorted out,in order to provide reference and reference for the development and follow-up research of practical projects in my country.[Methods/Process]Referring to the OAIS model,and foreign web archive documents from 1993 to the present were studied,the domestic and foreign web archive research were divided into four stages,which ware the initial research stage,the in-depth development stage,the comprehensive function improvement stage,the exploration stage of the smart practical project;the development overview and research process of each stage are sorted out,and the characteristics of the staged research were summarized.[Results/Conclusions]The web archive practice project is developed in a parallel way of theory and practice.At the same time,continues to explore smart practical projects.Theoretical model,system framework,technological innovation,resource collection method,archive resource assessment,resource development and utilization,and manual configuration are blended and mutually promoted,and jointly push the archived web resources to deeper application.

关 键 词：网页存档 网页保管 存档网页利用 网页资源长期保存 

分 类 号：G250.1[文化科学—图书馆学]