德国高校性骚扰的法律规制体系  

The Legal Regulation System of Sexual Harassment in German Universities

作　　者：张艳[1] ZHANG Yan(Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Law,Shanghai 200020,China)

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院法学研究所,上海200020

出　　处：《复旦教育论坛》2022年第1期55-61,共7页Fudan Education Forum

摘　　要：针对高校性骚扰行为,德国已形成由欧盟法、联邦法、州法和高校自治规范构成的独具特色的四级法律规制体系。该体系对预防和遏制愈发严重的高校性骚扰现象发挥着关键作用,特别是其中的高校自治规范对高校成员范围界定、性骚扰表现形态、处理责任主体、预防措施、处理程序以及惩戒机制做出符合本校实际情况的个性化规定,针对性和可操作性极强,值得我国关注和理性借鉴。In response to sexual harassment in universities,Germany has formed a unique four-level legal regulation system consisting of European Union Law,Federal Law,State Law for Higher Education and university autonomy norms.This legal regulation system plays a key role in preventing and curbing the increasingly serious sexual harassment in German universities.In particular,university autonomy norms formulate personalized provisions in line with the actual situation of universities,such as the definition of the scope of university members,the manifestation of sexual harassment,the subject of liability,preventive measures,treatment procedures and disciplinary mechanism.The system is highly targeted and operable,which deserves our country’s attention and rational learning.

关 键 词：高校性骚扰 德国法律规制体系 《一般平等对待法》 州高校法 高校自治规范 

分 类 号：D951.6[政治法律—法学] DD912.1