沦陷时期天津公共环境卫生管理述论  

On the Management of Public Environmental Sanitation in Japanese-occupied Tianjin

作　　者：任云兰[1] REN Yunlan(Institute of History,Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences,Tianjin 300191,China)

机构地区：[1]天津社会科学院历史研究所,天津300191

出　　处：《安徽史学》2022年第2期98-107,共10页Historical Research In Anhui

摘　　要：七七事变之后,天津沦陷,日伪政权通过在天津设立公共环境卫生管理和防疫机构,制定公共环境卫生管理条例,组织开展公共卫生运动,加强公厕、排水管网和公墓建设,健全城市环境卫生管理;完善种痘制度和饮食行业、家畜、妓业等日常生活中的公共卫生和防疫制度,以防止传染病的传播。虽然这些举措对于改善天津公共环境卫生状况起到了一定作用,但具有一定的殖民特点。Tianjin was occupied by Japanese after the July 7 Incident of 1937.Japanese puppet regime set up the organizations and made related ordinances to carry out public environmental sanitation management affairs.For improving the management of urban environmental sanitation,they held public health campaign to clean the streets,manage public toilets and sewers,and establish the cemetery.They pay attention to vaccination,physical examination of prostitutes and animal epidemic prevention,and manage environmental sanitation of food and beverage industry in daily life in order to prevent the spread of infectious diseases in Tianjin.Though these measures had improved the public environmental sanitation of Tianjin to some extent,they were with certain colonial characteristics.

关 键 词：沦陷时期 天津 公共环境 卫生防疫 殖民性 

分 类 号：K265.9[历史地理—历史学]