面向无人机自组网和车联网的媒体接入控制协议研究综述  

Overview on Medium Access Control Protocol in Flying Ad-hoc NETworks and Vehicular Ad-hoc NETworks

作　　者：董超 陶婷 冯斯梦 屈毓锛 刘青昕 吴钰蕾 张珉 DONG Chao;TAO Ting;FENG Simeng;QU Yuben;LIU Qingxin;WU Yulei;ZHANG Min(College of Electronic and Information Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 211106,China;Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院,南京211106 [2]上海交通大学计算机科学与工程系,上海200240

出　　处：《电子与信息学报》2022年第3期790-802,共13页Journal of Electronics & Information Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(61931011,62001219)。

摘　　要：随着移动通信技术的迭代更新,车联网(VANET)和无人机自组网(FANETs)已成为通信网络的重要组成部分,而媒体接入控制(MAC)协议则是移动自组织网络未来发展的核心研究内容之一。安全控制信息和用户业务信息是自组织网络最主要的两类信息,而两者不同的服务质量(QoS)需求对MAC机制的设计带来了严峻的考验。该文主要考虑车联网和无人机自组网,针对其网络特征,从不同的优化目标出发,对其使用的MAC协议进行分析与归纳,并对下一步的研究方向进行了思考与展望。With the iterative update of mobile communication technology,Vehicular Ad-hoc NETworks(VANETs)and Flying Ad-hoc NETworks(FANETs)have become significant parts of the communication network,and the Medium Access Control(MAC)protocol is one of the core research contents of the future development of Mobile Ad-hoc NETworks(MANETs).Security control and user service are the two principal types of message in Ad-hoc networks,where their different Quality of Service(QoS)requirements bring severe challenges to the design of MAC mechanism.In this paper,VANETs and FANETs are mainly taken into consideration.According to their network characteristics and different optimization objectives,the MAC protocols used in them are analyze and summarized,while the future research directions are discussed and prospected.

关 键 词：媒体接入控制协议 移动自组织网络 多无人系统 优化性能 

分 类 号：TN919.72[电子电信—通信与信息系统]