“后疫情时期”男同性恋人群艾滋病防治认知与行为研究  

Research on Perceptions and Behaviors of AIDS Prevetion and Treatment among Male Homosexuals in the"Post-Epidemic Period"

作　　者：陆云 张东杰 师鑫浦 刘艳 李文明 Lu Yun;Zhang Dongjie;Shi Xinpu;Liu Yan;Li Wenming(College of Law,Dali University,Dali,Yunnan 671003,China;College of Marxism,Dali University,Dali,Yunnan 671003,China)

机构地区：[1]大理大学法学院,云南大理671003 [2]大理大学马克思主义学院,云南大理671003

出　　处：《大理大学学报》2022年第2期88-93,共6页Journal of Dali University

基　　金：云南省省院省校教育合作人文社会科学研究项目(SYSX202103);大理大学法学院大学生科研基金项目(FY2019001)。

摘　　要：目的:调查分析当前我国新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情常态化防控新形势下艾滋病高危新人群——男同性恋人群防控艾滋病状况。方法:采用网络匿名问卷调查及面对面实地访谈研究方法,通过对1542名男同性恋者艾滋病防治认知与行为的调查,研究男同性恋人群艾滋病防控对策。结果:被调查者中,95.40%通过网络了解艾滋病相关知识,98.05%认知到性传播属艾滋病传播方式之一,9.27%从未听说过艾滋病阻断药,70.56%发生性关系时不使用安全套,50.00%发生性关系前后不做艾滋病检测;高危性行为之后,13.42%未能在72 h最佳阻断期及时就医。结论:当前男同性恋群体存在感染艾滋病严重隐患及预防漏洞,对该群体的艾滋病防治教育和高危行为干预,需多措并举,创新综合防治机制。Objective:To investigate and analyze the current situation of AIDS prevention and control among the new high-risk population—male homosexuals under the new situation of normalized prevention and control of COVID-19 in China.Methods:Using anonymous web-based questionnaires and face-to-face interviews,1542 male homosexuals were surveyed on their perceptions and behaviors of AIDS prevention and treatment,and to study the prevention and control measures of male homosexuals.Results:Among the participants,95.40%learned about AIDS through the Internet,98.05%recognized that sexual transmission was one of the modes of transmission of AIDS,9.27%have never heard of AIDS blocking drugs,70.56%did not use condoms when having sex,50.00%did not do AIDS testing before and after having sex;13.42%failed to seek medical treatment in time during the 72-hour optimal interruption period after high-risk sex.Conclusion:At present,there are serious hidden dangers and prevention loopholes for AIDS infection in the male homosexuals,and multiple measures are needed for AIDS prevention education and high-risk behavior intervention in this group to innovate comprehensive prevention and treatment mechanisms.

关 键 词：男同性恋 艾滋病防治 认知与行为 干预 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]