我国城镇化进程中街道功能、界面和主体的人本特征演变  

The Development of People-oriented Characteristics of Street Function,Interface and Service Object in the Process of Urbanization in China

作　　者：余洋[1,2] 孟凡钰[1,2] 郭旗 YU Yang;MENG Fanyu;GUO Qi(School of Architecture,Harbin University of Technology;the Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology,Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Harbin University of Technology)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院 [2]哈尔滨工业大学寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室

出　　处：《景观设计》2021年第6期10-17,共8页Landscape Design

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(项目编号:51978191);国家重点研发计划课题(项目编号:2017YFC0702405)。

摘　　要：街道是城市中重要的公共空间类型。自20世纪50年代以来,我国街道建设经历了一系列发展变化,从人本视角建设街道空间是提升人民美好生活的充分保障。本文首先从历史维度,分析了我国城镇化各个阶段的街道发展过程,然后以街道的人本特征作为研究对象,分析街道功能、界面和主体的演变规律,进而提出"分区""分层""分型"的街道规划设计策略。Street is an important type of public space in city.Since the 1950 s,street construction in China has experienced a series of development.Constructing street space from people-oriented perspective provides sufficient protection for improving the quality of people`s life.Firstly,this article analyzes the development process of street in each stage of urbanization in China from the historical dimension;secondly,taking the people-oriented characteristics of street as the research object,analyzes the development of street function,interface,and service object,and then puts forward the street design strategies of"partition","delamination"and"classification".

关 键 词：风景园林 街道 城镇化 人本特征 

分 类 号：F29[经济管理—国民经济]