Landscape structure and suitable habitat analysis for effective restoration planning in semi-arid mountain forests  

作　　者：Hossein Piri Sahragard Majid Ajorlo Peyman Karami 

机构地区：[1]Department of Rangeland and Watershed Management,Faculty of Soil and Water,University of Zabol,Zabol 98617,Iran [2]Department of Environmental Sciences,Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment Sciences,Malayer University,Malayer 95863-657,Iran.

出　　处：《Ecological Processes》2021年第1期237-249,共13页生态过程（英文）

基　　金：supported by the University of Zabol,Iran(Project code:PR-UOZ 97-8).

摘　　要：Background:Suitable habitat and landscape structure play a pivotal role in the success of forest restoration projects.This study aimed to model the habitat suitability of wild almond(Amygdalus scoparia Spach)using three individual species distribution models(SDMs),i.e.,backpropagation artificial neural network(BP-ANN),maximum entropy(MaxEnt),generalized linear model(GLM),as well as the ensemble technique along with measuring the landscape metrics and analyzing the relationship between the distribution of the suitable habitat of the species in different landform classes in Fars Province,southern Iran.Results:There was no clear difference in the prediction performance of the models.The BP-ANN had the highest accuracy(AUC=0.935 and k=0.757)in modeling habitat suitability of A.scoparia,followed by the ensemble technique,GLM,and MaxEnt models with the AUC values of 0.890,0.887,and 0.777,respectively.The highest discrimination capacity was associated to the BP-ANN model,and the highest reliability was related to the ensemble technique.Moreover,evaluation of variable importance showed that the occurrence of A.scoparia was strongly dependent on climatic variables,particularly isothermality(Bio 3),temperature seasonality(Bio 4),and precipitation of driest quarter(Bio 17).Analysis of the distribution of species habitat in different landform classes revealed that the canyon,mountain top,upland drainage,and hills in valley classes had the highest suitability for the species establishment.Conclusions:Considering the importance of landform in the establishment of plant habitats,the combination of the outputs of the SDMs,landform,and the use of landscape metrics could provide both a clear view of habitat conditions and the possibility of analyzing habitat patches and their relationships that can be very useful in managing the remaining forests in semi-arid regions.The canyon,mountain top,and upland drainage classes were found to be the most important landforms to provide the highest suitable environmental conditions for the est

关 键 词：Amygdalus scoparia DOMAIN presence-only model Ensemble technique Individual distribution models Landscape metrics Pseudo-absence points 

分 类 号：S718.5[农业科学—林学]