下肢静脉曲张微创治疗的技术选择  

Techniques choice for minimally invasive treatment of varicose vein of lower extremity

作　　者：李丹 蒋贻洲 黄建忠 Li Dan;Jiang Yizhou;Huang Jianzhong(Department of Ultrasound,Guangzhou Liwan Central Hospital,Guangzhou 510145,Guangdong,China;Department of Interventional Radiology&Vascular Anomalies,Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center,Guangzhou 510623,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]广州市荔湾中心医院超声医学科,广东广州510145 [2]广州市妇女儿童医疗中心介入血管瘤科,广东广州510623

出　　处：《血管与腔内血管外科杂志》2022年第1期78-86,共9页Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery

基　　金：国家外国专家项目(G2021031006)。

摘　　要：静脉曲张是一种常见疾病,严重影响患者的生活质量。延误诊治会给患者健康带来严重隐患,并增加医疗支出。随着时代的发展,许多新的医疗技术应运而生,具有重要的应用价值。所有方法运用得当都能达到较理想的治疗效果。腔内热消融技术已经日趋成熟,并具有很高的闭合率和安全性;非热消融技术为患者和外科医师提供了更多治疗选择。本文在总结国内外文献基础上,汇总目前不同的治疗技术及其安全性、有效性的有效证据,以期帮助临床医师为患者选择合理的治疗方案。As a very common disease,the varicose vein seriously affects the quality of life of patients,delayed diagnosis and treatment can bring serious risks to the health of patients and increase medical expenditures.With the advance of the times,many new techniques have emerged,which have great application value.All methods used properly can achieve the desired results.Endovenous thermal ablation has matured and it has a high safety and closure rate;non-thermal ablation provides more choices for patients and surgeons.This article outlines the safety and efficacy of different treatment techniques currently available to doctors in China and abroad,to help doctors make reasonable treatment choices for patients.

关 键 词：下肢 静脉曲张 腔内消融术 激光消融术 射频消融术 微波消融术 泡沫硬化 

分 类 号：R543[医药卫生—心血管疾病]