基于环保与预防性保护理念的博物馆文物展具与装具设计  

Design of Exhibition Tools and Fittings of Cultural Relics in Museum Based on the Concepts of Environmental Protection and Preventive Conservation

作　　者：刘彦琪[1] 曹宏[1] 王伟华[1] 路菁 商晨雯 Liu Yanqi;Cao Hong;Wang Weihua;Lu Jing;Shang Chenwen

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院,北京100871

出　　处：《博物馆管理》2021年第4期84-93,共10页Museum Management

摘　　要：保护环境与节能减排是我国的基本国策,是落实科学发展观及建设资源能源节约型、环境友好型社会的重大举措。全国每年举办为数众多的临时展览,消耗了大量的材料,尤其是一次性使用的展具与运输耗材造成了大量浪费,不利于环境保护。而且,一次性使用的展具与装具,其材料与制作工艺往往不符合严格的文物预防性保护要求。如何在文物展具与装具设计制作过程中减少材料和资源的浪费,同时满足文物预防性保护要求,成为亟待解决的问题。本文以北京大学赛克勒考古与艺术博物馆的业务实践为例,论述相关问题的思考与解决方案。The protection of the environment,energy conservation and emission reduction are the basic national policies in China and important measures to implement the scientific outlook on development and build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society.A large number of temporary exhibitions are held throughout the country every year and consume a lot of materials.Especially the disposable exhibition tools and transportation supplies cause a lot of waste,which are inimical to the protection of the environment.The materials and production process of disposable exhibition tools and fittings often cannot meet the strict requirements of preventive protection of cultural relics.How to reduce the waste of resources and meet the requirements of preventive protection of cultural relics in the process of design and production has become an urgent task.Taking the practice of Arthur M.Sackler Museum of Art and Archaeology at Peking University as an example,the authors discuss the thinking and solutions of relevant problems.

关 键 词：环保 预防性保护 展具 装具 可持续发展 

分 类 号：G269.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]