颜色测量方法在木材科学中的应用  

Application of color measurement methods in design and wood science

作　　者：孙悦 祁忆青 SUN Yue;QI Yi-qing(College of Furnishings and Industrial Design,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210037,China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学家居与工业设计学院,南京210037

出　　处：《林业和草原机械》2021年第6期13-17,共5页Forestry and Grassland Machinery

基　　金：教育部产学合作协同育人项目(项目编号:202002052010)。

摘　　要：颜色是木材的基本属性,木材及产品经染色或涂饰后颜色更加复杂多变,颜色测量在木材科学研究中至关重要。结合国内外文献概述了测色方法的发展和分类,对光电积分法、分光光度法以及数码测色法的原理和特点进行梳理;在此基础上重点阐述了这三类分析仪在木材科学中的应用现状;最后利用雷达图法,从便携、速度、价格、精准四个评估指标比较分析了三类测色仪,提出了它们各自在木材科学领域的主要应用范畴。研究目的是确定几种颜色测量方法的特点以期能够在木材染色品质检测、木材视觉特性评价、木材配色等木材科学研究中发挥更大的作用。Color is the basic property of wood,the color of wood becomes more complex after dyeing,color measurement is very important in wood science research.In this paper,the principle and characteristics of photoelectric integral method,spectrophotometry and digital color measurement method are sorted out,and the application status of the three analyzers is described.It is found that color difference instrument is often used in the study of wood surface color parameters.Spectrophotometer as a factory and laboratory professional inspection equipment,mainly used in wood dyeing quality detection;two-dimensional color texture analyzer can be used to test irregular and complex pattern texture color on wood surface.The color measurement method discussed in this paper is expected to play a greater role in wood dyeing quality detection,wood visual property evaluation,wood color matching and other wood scientific research.

关 键 词：颜色 测量方法 木材 色差仪 分光光度仪 二维色彩纹理分析仪 

分 类 号：S781[农业科学—木材科学与技术]