泉州古城传统风景体系营造特征和发展经验研究  

Study on The Construction Characteristics and Development Experience of Traditional Landscape System in Quanzhou Ancient City

作　　者：许少聪 林箐[1] 张晋石[1] 何伟 XU Shaocong;LIN Qing;ZHANG Jinshi;HE Wei

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院 [2]广州美术学院建筑艺术设计学院

出　　处：《建筑创作》2021年第1期182-189,共8页ArchiCreation

基　　金：北京林业大学建设世界一流学科和特色发展引导专项资金资助(2019XKJS0317);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2019ZY40)资助。

摘　　要：泉州古城是宋元时期闻名世界的贸易大港,经济、文化繁荣,古城营造也重视人工环境与自然山水的融合,形成了丰富的风景营造经验。研究通过文献整理、历史地图转译和实地调研等方法,从依托山水的自然风景空间、妙收山水的人文风景空间、雅俗共赏的风景意象空间三方面探析泉州古城传统风景体系营造特征,继而从跨尺度风景的全域营造、多尺度风景的视线融汇、根植山水的多尺度风景营造、城市功能设施的风景化利用四方面总结其传统风景营造经验,为当今城市传统风貌保护和特色景观塑造提供启示。Quanzhou ancient city is a world-famous trade port in the song and Yuan Dynasties.City construction attaches great importance to the integration of artificial environment and natural landscape,forming rich experience in landscape construction.Through the methods of literature review,historical map translation and field research,this study analyzes the traditional landscape system construction characteristics of Quanzhou ancient city from three aspects:natural landscape space relying on mountains and rivers,humanistic landscape space enjoying mountains and rivers,and landscape image space containing elegance and vulgarity.Then,it summarizes the experience of traditional landscape construction from four aspects:the overall construction of crossscale landscape,the sight fusion of multi-scale landscape,the multi-scale landscape construction rooted in mountains and rivers,and the landscape utilization of city functional facilities,so as to provide enlightenment for the protection of today’s traditional city style and the construction of characteristic landscape.

关 键 词：传统风景体系 营造特征 发展经验 泉州古城 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]