国家高新区用地集约与城市经济增长关系研究--基于2007-2015年面板数据的分析  

Research on the Relationship between Land Intensification of NationalH igh-tech Zones and Urban Economic Growth--Analysis Based on Panel Data from 2007 to 2015

作　　者：王晓莉 左玉强 WANG Xiaoli;ZUO Yuqiang(School of Public Administration and Policy,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872;Chinese Land Surveying and Planning Institute,Beijing 100035)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学公共管理学院,北京100872 [2]中国国土勘测规划院,北京100035

出　　处：《中国国土资源经济》2022年第3期45-52,60,共9页Natural Resource Economics of China

基　　金：自然资源部项目“自然资源合理利用与节约集约用地调查、评价与考核”(DCPJ16-010-20)。

摘　　要：文章基于地租理论和土地报酬递减规律,利用全国54家国家高新区2007—2015间隔年面板数据,通过固定效应模型对国家高新区用地集约与城市经济增长的关系进行了实证检验。结果表明:(1)国家高新区用地集约对城市经济增长具有正向推动作用,且二者存在倒“U”型关系;(2)国家高新区用地集约对城市经济的影响存在门槛效应,在用地集约度提升初期推动城市经济增长,达到一定程度后,用地过度集约引起的负外部性将抑制城市经济增长。基于研究结果从三个方面提出国家高新区用地管理建议。Based on the land rent theory and the land law of diminishing returns,this article uses panel data of 54 national high-tech zones across the country from the gap year during 2007—2015 to conduct an empirical test on the relationship between land intensification of national high-tech zones and urban economic growth through a fixed-effect model.The results show that:(1)The land intensification of the national high-tech zone has a positive effect on urban economic growth,and there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between the two;(2)The land intensification of the national high-tech zone has a threshold effect on the urban economy,at the initial stage,the increase in land intensiveness promotes urban economic growth,after reaching a certain level,the negative externalities caused by excessive land use will inhibit urban economic growth.Based on the research results,the article puts forward the land management recommendations of the national high-tech zone from three aspects.

关 键 词：国家高新区 用地集约 城市经济增长 面板数据 开发区管理 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济] F062.1