韩国与拉美经贸关系发展的动因、特征及影响  

Economic and Trade Relations Between South Korea and Latin America:Causes,Characteristics and Influences

作　　者：刘明 蓝海[3] Liu Ming;Lan Hai

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学马克思主义学院 [2]大连理工大学东北亚国际发展和合作研究中心 [3]南开大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《拉丁美洲研究》2021年第5期55-74,156,共21页Journal of Latin American Studies

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务经费“中国与巴西共建‘一带一路’的现实条件和路径研究”[编号:DUT21RC(3)009]的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：韩国与拉美之间的经贸合作是20世纪末以来韩国积极向发展中国家市场拓展的重要体现。韩国积极进军拉美主要出于获取初级产品和原材料、扩大韩国在拉美市场占有率和影响力的考量。拉美国家为了实现出口市场的多元化并更多地获取高附加值产品,也普遍实行"向东看"的对外经济战略。韩国与拉美的经贸合作为双方创造了诸多机会,提升了各自产品在国际市场上的占有率和影响力,同时也实现了优势互补。但双方差距也逐渐拉大,"南北差异"较为明显。未来一段时间,基础设施将成为推动双方经贸关系的重要抓手,韩国会与更多拉美国家尤其是古巴和中美洲国家加强合作,合作领域也会进一步拓宽。但随着中国、印度、东盟成员等国与拉美经贸关系进一步推进,势必会压缩韩国在拉美的市场空间。The economic and trade cooperation between South Korea and Latin America is an important embodiment of South Korea’s active entry into developing countries since the end of the 20 th century.South Korea’s entry into Latin America is mainly driven by its aim to acquire raw materials and expand its market share.In order to diversify their export market and obtain more high value-added products,Latin American countries generally implement the“looking east”foreign economic strategy.In recent years,South Korea has developed trade relations rapidly with Latin American countries and signed free trade agreements(FTAs)with many regional countries.South Korea’s investment in Latin America is also substantial,with large and medium-sized companies taking the lead.The economic and trade cooperation between South Korea and Latin America has created significant opportunities for both sides,increased the share of their products in international market,and realized complementary advantages.However,the“North-South gap”between South Korea and Latin America gets widening.In the future,infrastructure may become an important starting point to further promote bilateral economic and trade relations,and South Korea may cooperate with more regional countries,especially Cuba and Central American countries.Areas of cooperation will also be broadened.However,South Korea’s market space in Latin America may be somewhat compressed by other Asian countries in competition.

关 键 词：贸易 投资 南北差异 基础设施 

分 类 号：F14[经济管理—世界经济]