俄罗斯华人新移民跨国经营与适应方式——以莫斯科华商新移民为中心  

A Study on the Transnational Operations and Adaptive Differences of New Chinese Immigrants in Russia:Centered on New Chinese Immigrants From Moscow

作　　者：于涛 Yu Tao

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学人文学院社会学系,哈尔滨市南岗区150000

出　　处：《民族研究》2021年第6期41-53,M0003,M0004,共15页Ethno-National Studies

摘　　要：全球化时代,人口的跨国迁移日趋增长。本文基于莫斯科的田野调查和华人新移民个案的跟踪访谈,以跨国主义理论视角探究俄罗斯华人新移民的生存适应问题。俄罗斯华人新移民在当地主要进行商业的跨国经营活动,其特征表现为底层跨国商贸实践、社会关系网络的跨国运用及跨文化交往三个方面。在此基础上形成了一定的跨国型族裔经济,并呈现为集中和分散的适应差异。同时,华人新移民面临一定的融入困境。俄罗斯华人新移民呈现为跨国生存状态,其适应不能仅仅用“同化”与“文化多元”等单一理论进行解释,适应方式也是不断变化并表现为一定的差异性。In the era of globalization,the transnational migration is increasing.Based on the fieldwork in Moscow and the follow-up interviews of new Chinese immigrants,this paper explores the adaptation of new Chinese immigrants in Russia from the perspective of transnational theory.The new Chinese immigrants are mainly engaged in the transnational operations of business,which are characterized by the bottom-level transnational business practice, the transnational application of social network and the cross-cultural communication.On this basis,the cross-border ethnic economy to some extent has been formed with centralized and decentralized adaptation differences.At the same time,the new Chinese immigrants in Russia face certain difficulties in integration.They are in a state of transnational existence.Their adaptation cannot be explained only by a single theory such as“assimilation”or “cultural pluralism.”And the ways of adaptation are also changing and showing some differences.

关 键 词：华人新移民 跨国经营 适应 融入 莫斯科 

分 类 号：D523.8[政治法律—政治学] F272.3[政治法律—国际政治]