一体化,还是多样性?——长江中游新石器文化进程反思  

Unity or Diversity? Reflection on the Civilizing Process of Neolithic Middle Yangtze River Valley

作　　者：郭伟民 GUO Weimin(Changsha,Hunan 410006)

机构地区：[1]湖南大学岳麓书院,湖南长沙410006

出　　处：《江汉考古》2021年第6期79-89,共11页Jianghan Archaeology

摘　　要：长江中游新石器文化是本土文化吸收融合周边文化而产生的。长江中游新石器文化谱系及其发展进程,总体而言存在以南北二元结构为主的多样性系统。油子岭文化之后,这种结构差异被打破,文化多样性迅速转变为一体性,随之而来的是社会复杂化进程加速,文明霞光绽放。长江中游新石器时代文化不仅提供了史前人类社会文明化进程的独特例证,还为中华文明多元一体形成做出了重要贡献。The Neolithic cultures of middle Yangtze River valley were formed by the integration of indigenous cultures and those in the neighboring regions. In terms of the patterns and developmental process of Neolithic cultures in the region, a cultural system with great diversity can be recognized,which was characterized by substantial differences between the southern and northern parts. The sharp differences between the south and the north disappeared soon after the Youziling culture, along with the decomposition of cultural diversity replaced by the formation of a highly unified culture. Social complexity was greatly enhanced and early civilizations took shape. The Neolithic middle Yangtze River valley is not only unique in the civilizing process of human societies but also an important component of the unified Chinese civilization.

关 键 词：文化进程 多元一体 古城古国 

分 类 号：K871.13[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]