考古测绘100年  

A Century of Archaeological Surveying and Mapping

作　　者：刘建国[1] LIU Jianguo(Beijing 100710)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京100710

出　　处：《江汉考古》2021年第6期229-232,共4页Jianghan Archaeology

摘　　要：考古测绘是田野考古调查、发掘工作中对遗址地形、水系、地标性建筑和发掘探方以及各类遗迹、遗物的测量与绘图工作。从中国考古学诞生之日起,考古测绘工作历经平板仪、经纬仪、全站仪、RTK、三维激光扫描、多视角三维重建等设备和技术的发展过程,考古现场空间信息的获取方式不断演进,拓展和深化传统考古学的研究领域。Archaeological surveying and mapping refers to the field surveys and mapping and drawing of terrains, hydraulic system, landmark buildings, excavation units, and different types of remains and artifacts. Since the beginning of Chinese archaeology, archaeological surveying and mapping has gone through a development process from plane-table and theodolite to Total Station and RTK, and then to 3 D laser scanning and multiple view 3 D reconstruction. The many new ways through which information can be obtained in the field have been constantly evolving, which continues to expand and deepen the research fields of traditional archaeology.

关 键 词：考古测绘 平板仪 全站仪 多视角三维重建 

分 类 号：K854[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]