印度对1962年战争的认知与对华政策走势  

India’s Cognition of the 1962 War and the Trend of Its China Policy

作　　者：孟庆龙[1,2,3] Meng Qinglong

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界历史研究所 [2]中国社会科学院大学历史学院 [3]国家领土主权与海洋权益协同创新中心

出　　处：《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》2021年第6期27-40,共14页Journal of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

基　　金：中国历史研究院学术基金项目“‘一带一路’视阈下中国与南亚国家关系史研究”(LSYZD2019014);国家社会科学基金委托项目(20@WTH029)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：1962年的中印边境自卫反击战对印度的政治、军事、外交、心理等产生广泛而深远的影响,进而深刻影响了中印关系的总体走向。印度对领土问题的偏执和对这场战争的错误认知,加剧了中印边界争端的复杂性、解决问题的长期性和中印关系发展的曲折性。印度在对华关系中不断提升军事的作用,提高了在边界地区滋生事端甚至严重冲突的风险,增加了中印关系走出低谷的不确定性。历史经验表明,中国方面应该有足够的心理准备,加强研究,做好预判,精准应对,保持定力,努力培育、发展和利用一切积极力量,与各方一道,使中印关系早日重回正轨。The self-defensive counterattack on the China-India border in 1962 has exerted a broad and far-reaching impact on the political,military,diplomatic and psychological aspects of India,which profoundly affects the overall trend of China-India relations.India’s obstinate assertion on territorial issues and erroneous perception of this war have aggravated the complexity of the China-Indian border dispute,the protracted course of solving the problem,and the tortuosity of the future development of China-Indian relations.India’s continuous efforts to enhance the role of military in its relations with China has added the risk of troubles and even serious conflicts in the border areas,and raised the uncertainty of China-India relations going out of the trough.Historical experience has shown that China should be mentally well-prepared to enhance research,make precise predictions,conduct targeted response,maintain focus,and develop and utilize all positive forces,so as to bring Sino-Indian relations back on track as early as possible with all parties.

关 键 词：印度 1962年战争 战争认知 边界问题 对华政策 

分 类 号：D819[政治法律—国际关系]