基于SP法河南省M市L村的美丽乡村步行道路环境分析  

Analysis of Beautiful Rural Walkway Environment in L Village,M City,Henan Province Based on SP Method

作　　者：付满意 于漂 FU Man-yi;YU Piao(College of Forestry,Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University,Xinyang 464000,China)

机构地区：[1]信阳农林学院林学院,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《河北农业科学》2022年第1期17-22,共6页Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：信阳农林学院科研促进教学专项“景观评价理论在园林专业学生量化思维能力培养中的研究与应用”(kj-2021005)。

摘　　要：为更好推进美丽乡村建设,打造更加宜人的乡村旅游环境,以河南省M市L村为例,针对来村游客步行道路环境选择偏好,运用SP法调查游客对步行道路环境的偏好选择,构建离散选择模型,分析L村游客对于步行道路环境的偏好,并研究相关要素的影响程度。研究结果表明,(1)x_(1)(步行环境界面)、x_(2)(遮阳)、x_(3)(有效通行宽度)和x_(6)(是否沿河)对步行道路环境偏好产生正效应,x_(4)(路面是否为水泥混凝土)、x_(5)(绿化隔离)和x_(7)(是否有商铺座椅)对步行道路环境偏好产生负效应,且在0.01、0.05水平上显著影响。(2)男性与女性关于步行环境偏好差异较大。除x_(2)(遮阳情况)外,其他指标均对男性步行道路环境偏好产生显著影响,说明男性对步行环境中的遮阳情况并不敏感;除x_(3)(有效通行宽度)和x_(5)(绿化隔离)外,其他指标均对女性步行道路环境偏好产生显著影响,说明女性对遮阳情况敏感,对道路宽度和绿化隔离情况并不敏感。(3)研究区内步行道路环境整体效果一般,各路段环境情况差异较大。评价等级为“一般”的道路主要集中在L村外围的非主要景观区域和部分支路上,评价等级为“良好”或者“优秀”的道路主要集中在村核心景观区。L村在今后提升改造过程中,要注重模型数据与现实相结合,根据游客的道路环境偏好,多增设绿植、绿荫,适度扩宽道路,提高路面硬化率,并根据不同性别游客的偏好和消费意愿,综合考虑道路所串联的景点,在增加乡野情趣游玩体验的同时做好安全防护,适度增加商铺桌椅,以供游客休息,但不应过多占用通行道路。In order to better promote the construction of beautiful villages and create a more pleasant rural tourism environment,taking L Village,M City,Henan Province as an example,the preference of tourists to the village for the choice of walkway environment was investigated using SP method,a discrete choice model was built,the preference of tourists in L village for the walkway environment was analyzed,and the influence degree of relevant factors was studied.The results showed that:(1)x_(1)(walkway environment interface),x_(2)(shading),x_(3)(effective traffic width)and x_(6)(whether along the river)had a positive effect on the environmental preference of walkway,and x_(4)(whether the road surface is cement concrete),x_(5)(greening isolation)and x_(7)(whether there are shop seats)had a negative effect on the environmental preference of walkway,and the effects were significant at the levels of 0.01 and 0.05.(2)Men and women had great differences in walkway environment preference.Except x_(2),other indexes had a significant impact on men’s walkway environment preference,indicating that men were not sensitive to shading in walkway environment.Except x_(3)and x_(5),other indexes had a significant impact on women’s walkway road environment preference,indicating that women were sensitive to shading,but not to road width and greening isolation.(3)The overall effect of walkway environment in the study area was general,and the environmental conditions of each section were quite different.The roads with the evaluation grade of general were mainly concentrated in the non main landscape areas and some branches outside L Village,and the roads with the evaluation grade of good or excellent were mainly concentrated in the core landscape area of L Village.In the process of upgrad-ing and reconstruction in the future,L Village should pay attention to the combination of model data and reality.According to the road environment preference of tourists,more green plants and shading should be added,the road should be moderately widened,an

关 键 词：SP法 美丽乡村 离散选择模型 步行道路环境 

分 类 号：F719[经济管理—产业经济]