TRIZ理论下防灾公园避难设施设计  

Design of evacuation facilities in disaster prevention park under TRIZ theory

作　　者：季海东 祁素萍[1] JI Hai-dong;QI Su-ping

机构地区：[1]天津科技大学艺术设计学院,天津300000

出　　处：《智能城市》2022年第1期42-44,共3页Intelligent City

摘　　要：为了提升防灾公园在面对城市灾害时的应急避难的功能性,有必要研究内部应急避难设施设计方法,为城市居民提供有效的防灾避难条件。文章利用TRIZ理念整合分析防灾公园中设施及资源,通过技术矛盾、物理矛盾和物质-场标准解法得出最优方案,针对具体设施使用矛盾矩阵等工具进行设计分析,为防灾公园应急避难设施的研究设计提供详细的理论基础和创新分析,寻找较为合理的设计方法。In order to improve the function of emergency evacuation of disaster prevention parks in the face of urban disasters,it is necessary to study the design method of internal emergency evacuation facilities to provide effective disaster prevention and evacuation conditions for urban residents.The article uses the TRIZ concept to integrate and analyze the facilities and resources in the disaster prevention park,obtain the optimal solution through technical contradictions,physical contradictions and material-field standard solutions,and use tools such as contradiction matrix to design and analyze specific facilities to provide emergency shelter for disaster prevention parks.The article provides a detailed theoretical basis and innovative analysis for the research and design of emergency shelter facilities in disaster prevention parks,and find a more reasonable design method.

关 键 词：TRIZ理论 避难设施 公共设施 平灾结合 

分 类 号：TU242[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]