马边大风顶自然保护区分布存疑兽类调查  

Investigation on Beasts of Suspicious Distribution inMabian Dafengding Nature Reserve

作　　者：毛泽恩 白文科 付励强 蔡天贵 黄耀华 洪洋 侯金 罗欢 张晋东 周材权[1,3] MAO Ze-en;BAI Wen-ke;FU Li-qiang;CAI Tian-gui;HUANG Yao-hua;HONG Yang;HOU Jin;LUO Huan;ZHANG Jin-dong;ZHOU Cai-quan(Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation of the Ministry of Education,China West Normal University,Nanchong Sichuan 637009,China;College of Life Sciences,China West Normal University,Nanchong Sichuan 637009,China;Institute of Ecology,China West Normal University,Nanchong Sichuan 637009,China;Conservation Center of Mabian Dafengding National Nature Reserve,Leshan Sichuan 614600,China)

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学西南野生动植物资源保护教育部重点实验室,四川南充637009 [2]西华师范大学生命科学学院,四川南充637009 [3]西华师范大学生态研究院,四川南充637009 [4]马边大风顶国家级自然保护区保护中心,四川乐山614600

出　　处：《西华师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第1期1-8,共8页Journal of China West Normal University(Natural Sciences)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(31801991,42071279);第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究项目(2019QZKK0402);西南野生动植物资源保护教育部重点实验室开放基金项目(XNYB17-2);西华师范大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(CXCY2021331)。

摘　　要：为了明确当前四川羚牛(Budorcas taxicolor)、金猫(Catopuma temminckii)、水鹿(Rusa unicolor)、岩羊(Pseudois nayaur)、中华斑羚(Naemorhedus griseus)、川金丝猴(Rhinopithecus roxellana)等6种兽类在马边大风顶自然保护区是否有分布,利用文献检索、野外样线调查、红外相机监测与社区访问等方法展开调查。当前文献表明,上述6种兽类在马边大风顶自然保护区的分布存在争议。野外调查共记录样线84条,均未发现上述6种兽类。问卷调查总计241人受访,其中12%表示保护区内有金猫分布,10.4%表示有四川羚牛分布,8.7%表示有岩羊分布,3%表示有水鹿分布,1.2%表示有中华斑羚和川金丝猴分布。红外相机监测未拍摄到上述6种兽类。本研究通过以上方法未在马边大风顶自然保护区内发现这6种兽类,仅中华斑羚仍有分布于保护区的可能。期望本研究可为马边大风顶自然保护区的保护管理提供基础信息,也为其他保护区制定分布存疑物种调查计划提供参考。This paper has employed literature retrieval,field surveys,infrared camera monitoring and community visits to conduct investigations for identifying the present available distribution of Sichuan takin(Budorcas taxicolor),Asiatic golden cat(Catopuma temminckii),sambar(Rusa unicolor),Bharal(Pseudois nayaur),Chinese goral(Naemorhedus griseus)and Golden sub-nosed monkey(Rhinopithecus roxellana)in Mabian Dafengding Nature Reserve.The existing literatures have indicated the controversial distribution of the above six beasts in Mabian Dafengding Nature Reserve.A total of 84 line transects are recorded in the field investigation,showing no sign of the six beats.Among the 241 people have been interviewed in the questionnaive survey,12%have talked about the distribution of Asiatic golden cat in the reserve,10.4%about Sichuan takins,8.7%about Bharal,3%about sambar deer,and 1.2%about Chinese goral and Golden sub-nosed monkey.However,the infrared camera monitoring has failed to capture the above-mentioned six beasts of suspicious distribution.Therefore,this research answers the long-standing doubts about the distribution of the six important mammals in Mabian Dafengding Nature Reserve through empirical investigations.It is hoped that this research can provide basic information for the protection and management of Mabian Dafengding Nature Reserve and references for other protected areas to formulate investigation plans about beasts of suspicious distribution.

关 键 词：马边大风顶国家级自然保护区 分布存疑兽类 川金丝猴 四川羚牛 金猫 水鹿 岩羊 中华斑羚 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]