常德方言韵律制约句法现象初探  

A Preliminary Exploration of Prosody-Constrained Syntax in Changde Dialect

作　　者：王迟 欧阳娇 WANG Chi;OU Yang Jiao(School of Foreign Language,Hunan University of Arts and Sciences,Changde 415000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南文理学院外国语学院,湖南常德415000

出　　处：《荆楚学刊》2022年第1期45-52,共8页Jingchu Academic Journal

基　　金：2021年度常德市社会科学成果评审委员会课题“核心重音视角下的常德方言韵律-句法互动研究”(CSP21YC87);国家社科基金重大项目“基于汉语特征的多元语法理论探索(多卷本)”(20&ZD297)。

摘　　要：以“韵律-句法对应层级”为分析框架,发现常德方言中不同类型的韵律对于句法均有制约作用。双宾结构等方面的证据表明,常德方言的核心重音由动词指派,动词短语的“左轻右重”韵律模式制约着名词短语的“一”字省略、动词短语中的介词弱化等语言现象。焦点重音对于句法的制约作用,体现在它与核心重音的互动造成了动补结构中宾语位置的分布差异。在句调重音方面,语气词和程度补语中的“阴平调”现象其实是表示强调的句调语素所致。In the framework of Prosody-Syntax Co-hierarchy,it is argued that prosody constrains syntax at various levels in Changde dialect.Evidences from double object constructions and other related structures show that nuclear stress is assigned by the main verb of the sentence in Changde dialect;moreover,the[light vs heavy]prosodic pattern of the VP(nuclear stress domain)is responsible for“one”deletion in noun phrases,phonetic weakening of prepositions and other phenomena.In terms of focus stress,its interaction with nuclear stress constrains the distribution of objects in“verb-resultative”constructions.Finally,the influence of sentence prosody on syntax is manifested in the“high-level tone”on functon words such as sentence final particles and“de”resultative-extential structures,which can be analyzed as realization of an emphatic intonation morpheme at the end of the sentence.

关 键 词：常德方言 韵律句法学 核心重音 焦点重音 句调重音 

分 类 号：H07[语言文字—语言学]