植物硼高效吸收利用调控生长的研究进展  

Progress on growth regulation of high boron efficiency absorption,utilization in plants

作　　者：刘玲[1,2] 段贤杰 徐芳森 汪社亮[1,2] LIU Ling;DUAN Xianjie;XU Fangsen;WANG Sheliang(Microelement Research Centre,Huazhong Agricultural University/National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement,Wuhan 430070,China;College of Resources and Environment,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学微量元素研究中心/作物遗传改良国家重点实验室,武汉430070 [2]华中农业大学资源与环境学院,武汉430070

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报》2022年第2期1-8,共8页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(32172655)。

摘　　要：植物硼转运蛋白依赖的硼吸收转运途径和机制已被全面揭示,植物响应缺硼的主要生理过程也被广泛深入研究。为探究植物缺硼适应性及其潜在机制,本文从植物硼吸收转运途径、硼生理应激和硼调控植物胁迫适应性三方面系统总结重要的研究进展,主要包括:硼吸收转运调控、硼高效植物的遗传改良、激素与硼胁迫以及硼在其他胁迫中的重要性等,以期为硼调控植物逆境适应提供理论参考,实现硼高效品种的遗传改良。The pathway and mechanism of boron(B)acquisition dependent on plant B transporters have been fully revealed,and the physiological response process of plant B deficiency has also been widely studied.In order to deeply explore the adaptability of plants to B deficiency and its potential mechanism,this review systematically summarizes the important research progress from three aspects:the plant B absorption and transport pathway,the physiological response of B stress and the adaptive regulation to stress by B,mainly including B absorption regulation,genetic improvement of B efficient plants,hormones and B stress and the importance of B in other stresses.It is expected to provide theoretical reference for B regulating plant stress adaptation and a way to achieve B efficient genetic improvement.

关 键 词：硼 吸收转运 植物激素 养分平衡 抗逆因子 多组学分析 硼生理应激 硼调控植物胁迫 

分 类 号：S147.2[农业科学—肥料学] S143.7[农业科学—农业基础科学]