纤维增强金属基复合材料研究进展  

Research Progress of Fiber Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites

作　　者：吴复涛 于延龙 李春海[3] 王绍昌[3] 赵华社 谭建波[1,2] WU Fu-tao;YU Yan-long;LI Chun-hai;WANG Shao-chang;ZHAO Hua-she;TAN Jia-nbo(School of Material Science and Engineering,Hebei University of Science and Technology,Shijiazhuang Hebei 050018,China;Hebei Key Laboratory of Material Near-net Forming Technology,Shijiazhuang Hebei 050018,China;Shijiazhuang Industrial Pump Factory Co.Ltd,Shijiazhuang Hebei 050100,China;Handan Qunshan Foundry Co.Ltd,handan Hebei 057350,China)

机构地区：[1]河北科技大学材料科学与工程学院,河北石家庄050018 [2]河北省材料近净成形技术重点实验室,河北石家庄050018 [3]石家庄工业泵厂有限公司,河北石家庄050100 [4]邯郸群山铸造有限公司,河北邯郸057350

出　　处：《铸造设备与工艺》2022年第1期52-56,共5页Foundry Equipment & Technology

基　　金：石家庄市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(216080057A)。

摘　　要：由于金属基复合材料具有良好的综合性能,纤维或颗粒增强金属基复合材料制备技术仍是未来新材料的重要研究领域之一。本文归纳总结了常见纤维增强体的特点及其应用领域,纤维增强金属基复合材料制备方法,以及粉末冶金、真空热压烧结、挤压铸造、真空压力浸渗等制备工艺的优点和缺点。对纤维和基体的界面润湿性及表面改性对力学性能和耐磨性的影响进行了概述,并对未来纤维增强金属基复合材料进行了展望。Due to the excellent comprehensive properties of metal matrix composites,the preparation technology of fiber or particle reinforced metal matrix composites is still one of the important research areas for new materials in the future.In this paper,the characteristics and application fields of common fiber reinforcements,the preparation methods of fiber-reinforced metal matrix composites,and the powder metallurgy,vacuum hot press sintering,squeeze casting,vacuum pressure infiltration and other preparation processes are summarized.The influence of the interface wettability and surface modification of the fiber and the matrix on the mechanical properties and wear resistance is summarized,and the future of fiber-reinforced metal matrix composites is prospected.

关 键 词：纤维 金属基复合材料 制备工艺 润湿性 力学性能 

分 类 号：TB333[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]