基于“生物-心理-社会”一体化护理模式在高血压脑出血患者中的应用效果  被引量:9

Application effect of integrated nursing model based on"biological-psychological-social"in patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage

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作  者:韩妮 王晓萌 HAN Ni;WANG Xiaomeng(Yulin No.2 Hospital,Yulin 719000,China)

机构地区:[1]榆林市第二医院,陕西榆林719000

出  处:《临床医学研究与实践》2022年第9期173-175,共3页Clinical Research and Practice

摘  要:目的研究基于“生物-心理-社会”一体化护理模式在高血压脑出血患者中的应用效果。方法选取榆林市第二医院2018年12月至2020年12月收治的46例高血压脑出血患者为研究对象,根据不同护理方法将其分为对照组和观察组,各23例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上给予基于“生物-心理-社会”一体化护理模式。比较两组的干预效果。结果观察组的开始下床活动时间、住院时间均短于对照组,治疗费用低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的NIHSS、HAMA和HAMD评分低于对照组,GCS、MoCA和CSES评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于“生物-心理-社会”一体化护理模式在高血压脑出血患者中的应用效果显著,能促进患者术后康复,改善神经功能缺损程度,降低患者焦虑、抑郁评分,提高认知功能和自我效能感。Objective To study the application effect of integrated nursing model based on"biological-psychological-social"in patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage.Methods A total of 46 patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage treated in Yulin No.2 hospital from December 2018 to December 2020 were selected as the research objects.According to different nursing methods,the patients were divided into control group and observation group,with 23 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given the integrated nursing model based on"biological-psychological-social"on the basis of the control group.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results The time of getting out of bed and hospitalization in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,and the treatment cost was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the NIHSS,HAMA and HAMD scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,while the GCS,MoCA and CSES scores were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The integrated nursing model based on"biological-psychological-social"in patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage has a significant application effect.It can promote patients'postoperative rehabilitation,improve the degree of neurological deficit,reduce patients'anxiety and depression scores,and improve cognitive function and self-efficacy.

关 键 词:高血压脑出血 一体化护理模式 生物-心理-社会 自我效应感 

分 类 号:R473[医药卫生—护理学]

 

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