桉属挥发油化学成分及其生物活性研究进展  

Research progress on volatile oil of Eucalyptus and its biological activities

作　　者：黄丽平 伍影瑶 赖俊杰 周中流 HUANG Li-ping;WU Ying-yao;LAI Jun-jie;ZHOU Zhong-liu(Lingnan Normal University;Western Guangdong Characteristic Biology and Medicine Engineering and Research Center,Zhanjiang 524048,China)

机构地区：[1]岭南师范学院 [2]粤西特色生物医药工程技术研究中心,湛江524048

出　　处：《天然产物研究与开发》2022年第3期505-539,共35页Natural Product Research and Development

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31900297);燕岭优秀青年教师培养计划(YL20200210);广东省重点学科科研项目(2019-GDXK-0025);粤西特色生物医药工程技术研究中心开放课题(2022-K03)。

摘　　要：桉树为桃金娘科Myrtaceae桉属Eucalyptus L.Herit常绿性乔木,全球桉属有600多种,主要种植于世界各地热带亚热带地区。我国引入近80种,主要分布于华南地区,其中广东和广西为桉树的主要种植基地。药理研究表明,桉属植物挥发油具有良好的杀虫驱虫、抗菌、消炎镇痛、抗氧化等生物活性。本文结合国内外已经发表的相关文献,对120种桉树的948个挥发油化学成分和生物活性进行分类阐述,其中萜类化合物共685个、脂肪族化合物共29个、芳香族化合物共39个、其他化合物共195个,旨在为桉属植物挥发油成分、药理活性的深入研究及综合开发利用提供借鉴。Eucalyptus is an evergreen tree belonging to the Eucalyptus L.Herit of Myrtaceae family.There are more than 600 types of Eucalyptus in the world,mainly planted in tropical and subtropical regions around the world.Nearly 80 species of Eucalyptus were introduced into China,which mainly cultivated in south China.Guangdong and Guangxi are important production base for Eucalyptus planting.According to pharmacological research,the volatile oil of Eucalyptus showed insecticidal and repellent,anti-bacterial,anti-inflammatory,analgesic,and anti-oxidant activities.Research progress on chemical constituents and biological activities of 948 volatile oils from 120 Eucalyptus species were reviewed in this paper,including 685 terpenoids,29 aliphatic compounds,39 aromatic compounds and 195 other compounds,and in order to make references for further research on the constituents and pharmacological activities of the volatile oil of Eucalyptus.

关 键 词：桉属 挥发油 化学成分 生物活性 

分 类 号：R932[医药卫生—生药学]