长江大保护战略下科技支撑长江生态环境治理的几点思考  

Some thoughts on the scientific support to the eco-environmental management of the Yangtze River under Great Protection of the Yangtze River

作　　者：李翀 李玮 周睿萌 夏青[2] LI Chong;LI Wei;ZHOU Ruimeng;XIA Qing(Yangtze Eco-Environment Engineering Research Center,China Three Gorges Corporation;Chinese Academy of Environmental Sciences)

机构地区：[1]中国长江三峡集团有限公司长江生态环境工程研究中心 [2]中国环境科学研究院

出　　处：《环境工程技术学报》2022年第2期356-360,共5页Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(批准号:U2040206)。

摘　　要：长江生态环境问题的特点是“病状在水里、病灶在岸上、病根在结构”。上游地区主要面临在保护中发展的问题;中游地区面临在发展中保护的问题;下游地区则需要开拓保护与发展共赢的新高度。长江生态环境保护修复联合研究是生态环境部与中国长江三峡集团有限公司开展战略合作、创新部企合作的新模式。“十四五”期间开展长江大保护科技联合攻关需要深化研究环境与经济发展、重大工程与长江大保护、污染预防体系与生态管理等几个关系,需要重点关注工业、农业与城市三大污染源,努力跨越关口,攻坚克难,实现科技支撑作用,保护好长江。The ecological environmental problems of the Yangtze River follow the rules of"symptoms in the water,lesions on the shore and root causes in the structure".The upstream areas mainly face the problem of developing in protection,the midstream areas face the problem of protecting in development,while the downstream areas need to open up a new level of mutual benefit between protection and development.The joint research on the protection and restoration of the eco-environment of the Yangtze River is an innovative model for Ministry of Ecology and Environment and China Three Gorges Corporation(CTG)to carry out strategic cooperation and innovation between the ministry and enterprises.The 14th Five-Year Plan to carry out joint scientific and technological research on the protection of the Yangtze River requires in-depth research on the relationship between environment and economic development,the relationship between major projects and Great Protection of the Yangtze River,and the relationship between pollution prevention systems and ecological management.It is necessary to focus on the three major pollution sources of industry,agriculture and cities,strive to overcome difficulties and pass through the barriers,to accomplish the supporting role of science and technology,so as to better protect the Yangtze River.

关 键 词：长江大保护 科技支撑 联合攻关 生态环境治理 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]