长江经济带重化工风险问题识别与防控建议  

Identification and prevention and control suggestions of heavy chemical industry risks in the Yangtze River Economic Belt

作　　者：张笛[1,2] 曹宏斌 赵赫[1] 石艳春 ZHANG Di;CAO Hongbin;ZHAO He;SHI Yanchun(Beijing Engineering Research Center of Process Pollution Control,Institute of Process Engineering,Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture,Chinese Academy of Sciences;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

机构地区：[1]北京市过程污染控制工程技术研究中心,中国科学院过程工程研究所,中国科学院绿色过程制造创新研究院 [2]中国科学院大学

出　　处：《环境工程技术学报》2022年第2期370-379,共10页Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology

基　　金：长江生态环境保护修复联合研究项目(第一期)(2019-LHYJ-01)。

摘　　要：从流域-行业-区域/城市多级角度,系统梳理了长江经济带布局性风险、局部突发事故型风险、污染排放累积风险、有毒有害污染物潜在慢性风险等长江经济带重化工风险问题。基于长江经济带典型区域重化工现状分析及风险分析,针对流域总体及各行业/区域特征,统筹制定重化工布局与风险防控方案,实现分类分区施策。提出了园区分级动态管理、现有与新建园区分类管理的流域重化工布局方案。此外形成了跨部门、区域协同防控,应对突发事故型环境风险;管理-技术协同发力,防范累积爆发风险;统筹流域与产业类型,开展潜在慢性风险防控的分类防控方案,以期为长江经济带典型区域、驻点城市提供可借鉴的重化工风险系统性解决方案与防控技术,助力长江经济带高质量绿色发展。The heavy chemical industry risks in the Yangtze River Economic Belt were systematically analyzed from the multi-level perspectives of basin,industry,region and city,including layout risk,local sudden accident risk,the cumulative risk of pollution emission,and the potential chronic risk of toxic and harmful pollutants,etc.Based on the current situation analysis and risk assessment of heavy chemical industry in the typical regions of the Yangtze River Economic Belt,the heavy chemical industry layout and risk prevention and control schemes were formulated and the policies of classification and zoning implemented,according to the overall characteristics of the basin and various industries/regions.The schemes included hierarchical dynamic management and classified management of existing and new parks.In addition,some precise prevention and control options were also proposed,including implementing cross-department and regional collaborative prevention and control to deal with the environmental risks of sudden accidents,realizing management-technology synergy to prevent cumulative outbreak risk,and coordinating river basins and industry types to perform prevention and control for the potential chronic risks.The study could provide systematic solutions and control technologies for heavy chemical industry risks for typical regions and stationary cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt,so as to promote high-quality green development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

关 键 词：长江经济带 重化工布局 风险分析 分类分区 风险防控 

分 类 号：X522[环境科学与工程—环境工程]