十三世达赖从出走到入京觐见相关问题考述  

On the Issues Related to the 13th Dalai Lama:from Departure to Meet the Emperor in Beijing

作　　者：陈鹏辉 Chen Penghui(Institute of Ethnic Studies,Xizang Minzu University,Xianyang,Shaanxi,712082)

机构地区：[1]西藏民族大学民族研究院,陕西咸阳712082

出　　处：《西藏民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第6期47-55,71,156,共11页Journal of Xizang Minzu University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：西藏文化传承发展省部共建协同创新中心委托课题“中国统一多民族国家历史演进视域中西藏地方与中央政府关系史研究”(项目号:XT-WT201816)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中国统一多民族国家的历史演进,西藏地方和祖国关系的历史发展,到了晚清时期遭遇了日益严重的外来挑战。1904年,在侵藏英军逼近拉萨的危急时刻,十三世达赖出走实属情势所迫,其赴俄倾向实为德尔智所蛊惑,但其对俄国出于自身利益考量不同意前往的态度是早有预计的。清廷在应对上,应驻藏大臣有泰之请褫革其名号之举是欠妥的;随后为防止赴俄百般周折,促成由库伦返至塔尔寺也不过为权宜之举;但最终采纳张荫棠因势利导地力主的入京觐见意见,不失为明智的抉择。十三世达赖在出走内地4年后得以于1908年赴京觐见,其出走时就抱有的意向得以实现。In the late Qing Dynasty, the historical evolution of China as a unified multi-ethnic country andthe historical development of the relationship between Xizang and the central government was encountered withserious external challenges. When the British troops invaded Lhasa in 1904, the 13 th Dalai Lama was forced toleave. His tendency to go to Russia was actually bewitched by Delzhi, but he had long expected not to go consid-ering his own interests. In response, it was inappropriate for the Qing government to deprive the Minister Youtaiof his title at his request. Then, in order to prevent all kinds of twists and turns in Russia, it was only an expedi-ent move to return from Kulun to Thar temple. However, it was a wise choice to finally adopt Zhang Yintang’sopinion of meeting the Emperor in Beijing. In 1908, four years after he left Xizang, the 13 th Dalai Lama went toBeijing, and his original intention was finally realized.

关 键 词：十三世达赖 张荫棠 暂缓回藏 入京觐见 

分 类 号：B949[哲学宗教—宗教学]