民法典视野下强制性规范和公序良俗条款的适用规则  

Application Rules of Mandatory Norms and Public Order and Good Customs in Chinese Civil Code

作　　者：崔文星[1] Cui Wenxing

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学法学院,北京100087

出　　处：《法学杂志》2022年第2期120-135,共16页Law Science Magazine

摘　　要：《民法典》第153条规定了强制性规范和公序良俗条款的适用规则。在适用强制性规范时,应当综合评判强制性规范对民事法律行为效力的影响,避免片面适用法律、行政法规的强制性规定。对于法律和行政法规以外的规范性法律文件对民事法律行为效力的影响,应当区分不同情况进行判断,不能一概否定其适用。应当发挥公序良俗条款的兜底功能,避免其沦为僵尸条款。《民法典》第153条是一个有机联系的整体,应当注意发挥整体大于部分之和的体系效应。Article 153 of the Civil Code stipulates the application rules of mandatory norms and public order and good customs clause.In the application of mandatory norms,we should comprehensively evaluate the impact of mandatory norms on the effectiveness of civil legal acts,and avoid one-sided application of the mandatory provisions of laws and administrative regulations.As for the impact of normative legal documents other than laws and administrative regulations on the effectiveness of civil legal acts,we should distinguish different cases and not entirely deny their application.We should give full play to the bottom function of public order and good custom clause to avoid making it become zombie clause due to being idle.Article 153 of the civil code is an organic entirety.We should pay attention to the systematic effect that the entirety is greater than the sum of its parts.

关 键 词：强制性规范 公序良俗 民事法律行为的效力 适用规则 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]