民国时期平民称帝现象论略  

On the Phenomenon of Commoners Claiming to be Emperors at the Republic of China Era

作　　者：刘敏 Liu Min(School of History,Beijing Normal University,Beijing,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院,北京100875

出　　处：《社会科学论坛》2022年第2期78-88,共11页Tribune of Social Sciences

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金资助项目《知识生产与思想阐释:中国近代的“俄国历史”书写研究》阶段性成果,项目编号:2020M680426。

摘　　要：民国时期平民称帝事件至少发生了24起,它们构成了一个独特的历史现象。首先,伪皇帝多假托历史上的真实皇帝或者神佛转世,以此塑造称帝的正当性。其次,从地域分布看,事件主要发生在政府难以有效管理、生产遭到严重破坏的地方。再次,平民称帝现象发生了阶段性演进,符合中国社会进步以及社会思潮变动的内在规律。该现象是思想观念、社会生活与政治局势等多方面因素综合作用的结果。There were at least 24 commoners claiming to be emperors at the Republic of China era,which is an important historical phenomenon.Firstly,fake emperors often pretended to be the reincarnation of the real emperors in history,gods or Buddhas,so as to shape the legitimacy of their autocracy.Secondly,the events usually occurred in the places where the government could not control and production has been severely disrupted.Thirdly,the phenomenon has evolved in stages,which accords with the internal law of China’s social progress and the change of social ideological trend.The phenomenon is the result of the comprehensive interaction of many factors such as ideology,society and political situation.

关 键 词：平民称帝现象 新文化运动 土匪 会道门 

分 类 号：K266[历史地理—历史学]