满语文对清代汉语音韵学的影响  

The Influence of Manchu Languages on Qing Dynasty Chinese Phonology

作　　者：王为民[1] WANG Wei-min

机构地区：[1]山西大学文学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《江苏师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第2期27-35,123,共10页Journal of Jiangsu Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“满汉对音译音文献集成、数据库建设及清代音韵学体系重构”(项目编号:18ZDA305)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：有清一代,在满语文的影响下汉语音韵学发生了前所未有的变化,如反切的改良、“尖团音”的出现、旧有发音部位术语的重新界定、韵图构造的改变等。其中最为值得注意的是,在满语文的影响下出现了一种新式韵图,这种新式韵图的作者借由满文音韵规则设计出特有的韵图结构,从而表现当时汉语的语音特点,这是满汉两种语言文化交融的产物。During the Qing dynasty,unprecedented changes in Chinese phonology occurred under the influence of the Manchu language,such as the improvement of the reverse cut,the emergence of the’acute and retroflexion’,the redefinition of old pronunciation terms,and changes in the rhyme scheme structure.What is most noteworthy is a new type of rhyme scheme that emerged under the influence of the Manchu language.The authors of this new type of rhyme scheme used the rules of Manchu phonetics to devise a unique rhyme scheme structure so as to express the phonetic characteristics of the Chinese language at that time,which was a product of the intermingling of the Manchu and Chinese languages and cultures.

关 键 词：满语文 音韵学 韵图构造 

分 类 号：H11[语言文字—汉语]