关于法律人工智能数据和算法问题的若干思考  

Insights into Dataset and Algorithm Related Problems in Artificial Intelligence for Law

作　　者：丛颖男 王兆毓 朱金清 CONG Ying-nan;WANG Zhao-yu;ZHU Jin-qing(Business School,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China;School of Information Management for Law,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 102249,China;Beijing Bytedance Network Technology Co.,Ltd,Beijing 100043,China)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学商学院,北京100088 [2]中国政法大学法治信息管理学院,北京102249 [3]北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司,北京100043

出　　处：《计算机科学》2022年第4期74-79,共6页Computer Science

基　　金：北京市教改项目“法商大数据分析创新型人才培养模式研究”(京教函[2020]427号);中国政法大学新兴学科培育建设计划。

摘　　要：人工智能技术的不断发展使其在司法方面的应用逐渐增多,并引起广泛关注。具体来说,人工智能已经在合同审查、智慧法院等应用场景中崭露头角,相比传统人工,人工智能的高效率表现展示了其在司法领域的巨大应用潜力。但在其他应用场景,如智能司法裁判,虽然国内外有一定尝试,并取得了一些成果,但仍面临着数据样本量不足、算法与待解决实际问题匹配度不够的问题,以及算法过程不够透明等方面的质疑。文中围绕现有法律人工智能的相关工作,探索了人工智能可能带来的司法流程上的巨大变革,并对人工智能目前在智能裁判中遇到的数据和算法方面的问题是否会对司法的公正性产生影响进行了探讨,最后对上述问题的解决方案以及司法人工智能的未来发展路线略抒拙见,以期人工智能技术在我国司法领域有更为系统性的应用,助力社会主义法治建设。With the rapid development of artificial intelligence(AI)technology,the application of AI-related technologies in law is increasedand attracts extensive attention.Specifically,AI has emerged in multiple legal scenarios such as automatic contract review and smart courts,compared with traditional artificial intelligence,its high efficiency shows its great application potential in the judicial field.However,in other scenarios such as legal judgement prediction(LJP),AI faces challenges and doubts in data analysis and algorithms,although some attempts have been made.Through analysis of the work related to legal AI,this paper summarizes the potential problems in datasets and algorithms in intelligent referees,investigates the changes in judicial progress that AI may bring and discusses whether the problems encountered by AI will affect the justice of law.Finally,this paper briefly expresses the potential solutions to the above problems,and provides insights into its future development,in the hope that AI technology will have a more systematic application in China’s judicial field and contributeto the construction of socialist rule of law.

关 键 词：人工智能 法律 数据分析 AI算法 

分 类 号：TP182[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]