认知功能障碍筛查量表新进展  

New Advances in Common Cognitive Impairment Screening Scale

作　　者：刘一丹 李小凤[1] LIU Yi-dan;LI Xiao-feng(Department of Neurology,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400010,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第二医院神经内科,重庆400010

出　　处：《阿尔茨海默病及相关病杂志》2022年第1期68-72,共5页Chinese Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders

摘　　要：随着全球人口老龄化,认知功能障碍(cognitive impairment,CI)患者的数量急剧上升,给社会带来了严重的医疗和经济负担。而对于CI的早期筛查和干预,被广泛认为是疾病管理中的一项关键策略,会影响患者的长期预后。神经心理学量表在CI患者的筛查中有着不可或缺的重要地位。目前尚没有完美的认知筛查量表,各种筛查工具的灵敏度和特异度差异很大。本文旨通过概述10余种临床常用以及新进开发的认知功能筛查量表的灵敏度和特异度及时间效率,以求找寻新的筛查量表的进一步发展方向。With the aging population,the number of patients with dementia rises sharply.It brings serious medical and economic burdens to society.The early screening and intervention of cognitive impairment are widely regarded as a key strategy in disease management,which will influence the prognosis of cognitive impairment The neuropsychological scale plays an indispensable role in the screening of patients with cognitive impairment.At present,there is no perfect cognitive screening scale,and the sensitivity and specificity of various screening tools vary greatly.This article aimed to review the sensitivity,specificity and time efficiency of more than 10 clinically commonly used and newly developed cognitive screening scales,and find the fiirther development direction of new screening scales.

关 键 词：认知功能障碍 神经心理学量表 筛查量表 

分 类 号：R442.9[医药卫生—诊断学]