优质护理在高血压脑出血患者健康教育中的效果  

Effect of High-quality Nursing on Health Education of Patients with Hypertensive Cerebral Hemorrhage

作　　者：王思思 WANG Sisi(The Second People's Hospital of Liaoyang,Liaoyang 111000,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省辽阳市第二人民医院,辽宁辽阳111000

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2022年第9期115-118,共4页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的 分析优质护理在高血压脑出血患者健康教育中的应用效果。方法 在2017年9月至2018年9月到我院进行治疗的高血压患者中选出100例患者作为本文的研究对象,按随机数字表方法分为观察组和对照组,每组平均50例。对两组患者均常规开展健康教育,对照组同时配合常规护理,而观察组则配合优质护理,经过不同护理之后患者关于健康知识的知晓率、护理前后的焦虑、抑郁情绪、睡眠质量、护理后并发症的发生率、护理满意度等进行统计,并对所得的统计学数据进行比较。结果 (1)观察组(47例,占94.00%)在健康教育基础上配合优质护理所得的健康知识知晓率明显高于对照组(40例,占80.00%)(P<0.05)。(2)护理前,两组患者的焦虑和抑郁情绪较严重且组间的差异不显著(P>0.05),护理后,两组患者的焦虑和抑郁情绪都得到改善,但观察组的改善效果更为突出(P<0.05)。(3)观察组(2例,占4.00%)在常规健康教育基础上配合优质护理之后的并发症发生率相对对照组(11例,占22.00%)明显更低(P<0.05)。(4)观察组(48例,占96.00%)在健康教育基础上配合优质护理所获得的患者满意度明显比对照组(41例,占82.00%)更高(P<0.05)。结论 在常规健康教育的基础上为高血压患者开展优质护理能有效提升患者对健康知识的认识,可以改善患者的负面情绪,减少并发症的概率,使患者更加容易接受和认可提升整体满意度。Objective To analyze the efiect of high-quality nursing in the health education of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage patients. Methods A total of 100 hypertensive patients who were treated in our hospital from September 2017 to September 2018 were selected as the research objects of this paper, and randomly divided into observation group and control group, with an average of 50 cases in each group. The two groups of patients were given routine health education, the control group also cooperated with routine nursing, while the observation group cooperated with high-quality nursing. The incidence of complications, nursing satisfaction, etc. were counted, and the obtained statistical data were compared. Results(1) The awareness rate of health knowledge in the observation group(47 cases, accounting for 94.00%) based on health education and high-quality nursing was significantly higher than that in the control group(40 cases, accounting for 80.00%)(P<0.05).(2) Before nursing, the anxiety and depression of the patients in the two groups were more serious and the difierence was no significant(P>0.05). After nursing, the anxiety and depression of the patients in the two groups were improved, but the improvement efiect of the observation group was more prominent(P<0.05).(3) The incidence of complications in the observation group(2 cases, accounting for 4.00%) after routine health education and high-quality nursing was relatively The control group(11 cases, accounting for 22.00%) was significantly lower(P<0.05).(4) The observation group(48 cases, accounting for 96.00%)obtained health education based on high-quality nursing care. Patient of the observation group satisfaction was significantly higher than that of the control group(41 cases, accounting for 82.00%)(P<0.05). Conclusion Carrying out high-quality nursing care for hypertensive patients on the basis of routine health education can efiectively improve patients’ awareness of health knowledge, improve patients’ negative emotions, reduce the probability of complicat

关 键 词：优质护理 高血压脑出血 健康教育 满意度 健康知识 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学] R544.1[医药卫生—临床医学]