系统护理措施在上消化道出血护理中的应用价值探析  

Analysis on the Application Value of Systematic Nursing Measures in Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Nursing

作　　者：宋柏[1] SONG Bo(Zhuanghe Central Hospital,Dalian 116400,China)

机构地区：[1]庄河市中心医院,辽宁大连116400

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2022年第9期122-124,共3页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的 探究上消化道出血护理中应用系统护理措施的效果。方法 本次试验对象全部选自本院2018年1月至2019年6月收治的262例上消化道出血患者,按照不同的护理措施分成两组,给予对照组一般护理措施,主要包括环境护理、心理干预和健康宣教;给予试验组系统护理措施,主要包括监测患者病情、预见性护理、饮食护理、体位护理、药物护理、行为干预、情感支持和护理质量改进。对比262例患者护理总满意度、住院时间、止血时间、再出血次数、出血量。结果 试验组的住院时间、止血时间、再出血次数、出血量分别为(12.55±1.56)d、(2.11±0.36)d、(0.98±0.14)次、(379.87±31.25)m L,对照组分别为(17.69±2.06)d、(4.34±0.62)d、(2.14±0.31)次、(511.45±29.69)mL,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在护理总满意度上,试验组为93.89%,与对照组的85.50%相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 上消化道出血护理中应用系统护理措施,能够明显提升患者护理满意度,缩短止血时间、减少出血量,缩短患者住院时间。Objective To explore the efiect of applying systematic nursing measures in upper gastrointestinal bleeding nursing. Methods The experimental subjects were all selected from 262 patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to June 2019. According to difierent nursing measures, they were divided into two groups. The control group was given general nursing measures, including environmental nursing, psychological intervention and health education. The experimental group was given systematic nursing measures, mainly including monitoring the patient’s condition, predictive nursing, diet nursing, posture nursing, drug nursing, behavior intervention, emotional support and nursing quality improvement. The total nursing satisfaction, hospitalization time, hemostasis time, times of rebleeding and amount of bleeding of 262 patients were compared. Results The hospitalization time, hemostasis time, rebleeding times and bleeding volume of the experimental group were(12.55±1.56) days,(2.11±0.36) days,(0.98±0.14) times,(379.87±31.25) mL, the control group were(17.69±2.06) days,(4.34±0.62) days,(2.14±0.31) times,(511.45±29.69) mL, the difierence was statistically significant(P<0.05). In the total nursing satisfaction, the experimental group was 93.89%, compared with 85.50% of the control group, the difierence was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The application of systematic nursing measures in the nursing of upper gastrointestinal bleeding can significantly improve the nursing satisfaction of patients, shorten the hemostasis time, reduce the amount of blood loss and shorten the length of hospitalization time.

关 键 词：系统护理干预 上消化道出血 止血时间 出血量 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]