月球空间站停泊轨道选择分析  

Analysis on Selection of Parking Orbit for Lunar Space Station

作　　者：彭祺擘[1] 吕纪远 PENG Qi-bo;LV Ji-yuan(China Astronauts Research and Training Center,Beijing 100094,China)

机构地区：[1]中国航天员科研训练中心,北京100094

出　　处：《宇航学报》2022年第2期167-172,共6页Journal of Astronautics

摘　　要：系统梳理了月球附近可用于部署空间站的停泊轨道类型,给出了不同类型轨道的定义及主要参数,通过仿真计算和对比国内外轨道研究结论,分析了不同类型轨道的能量需求、登月任务支持性、空间环境等特点,在此基础上,分析了美国“深空之门”空间站部署轨道选择的主要考虑和依据,并提出了各类轨道的应用建议,可为未来部署月球空间站的停泊轨道选择提供技术参考。This paper systematically reviews the types of parking orbits near the moon that can be used to deploy space station,and gives the definitions and main parameters of different types of orbits.The energy requirements,mission support,space environment and other characteristics of different types of orbits are analyzed through simulation calculation and comparison of domestic and foreign orbit research conclusions.The main considerations and basis for the selection of the deployment orbit for deep space Gateway are analyzed.Finally,this paper offers several suggestions on the application of various kinds of orbits,which can provide technical reference for the selection of the parking orbit for the future deployment of lunar space station.

关 键 词：月球空间站 深空之门 绕月轨道 地月平衡点轨道 地月循环轨道 

分 类 号：V412.4[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]