交互式方法在乡村人居环境规划中的实证研究  

Empirical study on rural human settlement planning by communicative approach

作　　者：李阳 张晓彤 宇林军 王晓军[4] LI Yang;ZHANG Xiaotong;YU Linjun;WANG Xiaojun(China National Engineering Research Center for Human Settlements,Beijing 100044,China;National Scientific&Technical Innovation Association for Rural Environmental Management,Beijing 100081,China;Aerospace Information Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100094,China;College of Environment and Resources,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]国家住宅与居住环境工程技术研究中心,北京100044 [2]国家乡村环境治理科技创新战略联盟,北京100081 [3]中国科学院空天信息创新研究院,北京100094 [4]山西大学资源与环境学院,太原030006

出　　处：《农业资源与环境学报》2022年第2期376-384,共9页Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD1100200)。

摘　　要：激发村民参与乡村规划意愿、增强村民议事水平是实现乡村可持续发展的基础。如何通过当地村民更易接受的方式,让其表达出对于村庄发展的真实想法,是当前乡村人居环境规划中迫切需要解决的问题。本研究以浙江省宁海县下畈村公共空间选址规划为例,采用可以提供实时空间分析结果的“三维电子沙盘”规划决策支持工具,将交互式乡村规划方法应用于下畈村公共空间选址过程中。结果表明:基于可视化的“三维电子沙盘”技术,将实时空间分析结果融入到交互式规划过程中,可以使包括村民在内的各参与主体有效参与到公共空间选址的交互讨论与决策过程中,有效管理矛盾冲突,为乡村人居环境规划提供合情、合理、合法的依据,使各方顺畅地达成公共空间选址共识,同时其可实施性得到极大提高,有效促进了乡村人居环境的改善。Inspiring villagers to participate in the planning of rural human settlements and enhancing their ability to discuss matters are the basis for achieving sustainable rural development. Determining how to make local villagers express their true thoughts on development of the village in a way that is more acceptable to them is an urgent problem that needs to be solved in current rural human settlement planning. This study considered the site selection of public space in Xiafan Village, Ninghai County, Zhejiang Province, as an example. The study used the “3D e-Sandbox”planning decision support system that can provide real-time analysis results into an interactive planning method that can be applied to the site selection of public space in Xiafan Village. Results show that, based on the “3D e-Sandbox”, adding real-time spatial planning analysis results into an interactive planning process can enable all participants, including villagers, to effectively participate in the communicative and decision-making process of the site selection of public spaces. It can also help in effectively managing conflicts, and providing a sensible, reasonable, and legal basis for the planning of rural human settlements. Thus, all participants can smoothly reach a consensus on the site selection of public spaces while its implementation is greatly improved, effectively promoting rural human settlement development.

关 键 词：交互式规划 乡村人居环境 公共空间 三维电子沙盘 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]