电子拔管提醒系统应用于预防导尿管相关尿路感染效果的Meta分析  

Application effect of electronic extubation reminder system in the prevention of catheter-related urinary tract infection:a Meta-analysis

作　　者：刘瑶 张灿萍 杨朝霞 张静 尹彦红 LIU Yao;ZHANG Canping;YANG Zhaoxia;ZHANG Jing;YIN Yanhong(Shandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences,Shandong 271000 China)

机构地区：[1]山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院),山东271000 [2]山东第一医科大学第二附属医院

出　　处：《循证护理》2022年第6期749-753,共5页Chinese Evidence-Based Nursing

摘　　要：目的:系统评价电子拔管提醒系统对导管相关性尿路感染发生率的影响。方法:计算机检索PubMed、EMbase、Web of Science、the Cochrane Library、EBSCO、中国知网、万方数据库和维普数据库中有关电子拔管提醒系统在预防导尿管相关尿路感染中应用效果的随机对照试验,检索时间为建库至2021年7月,使用RevMan 5.3统计软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入7篇文献。Meta分析结果显示,电子拔管提醒系统能降低导尿管相关尿路感染率[OR=0.50,95%CI(0.38,0.64),P<0.00001];缩短留置尿管时间[MD=-1.93,95%CI(-3.50,-0.36),P=0.02]。结论:现有证据表明,电子拔管提醒系统能缩短留置导尿时间,且可降低导尿管相关尿路感染发生率。Objective:To systematically evaluate the effect of electronic extubation reminder system on the incidence of catheter-associated urinary tract infections.Methods:Randomized controlled trials on the effect of electronic extubation reminder system in the prevention of catheter-associated urinary tract infection were searched from PubMed,EMbase,Web of Science,the Cochrane Library,EBSCO,CNKI,WanFang Database and VIP database.The reterieval time was from inception to July 2021.Meta-analysis was performed by RevMan 5.3 software.Results:A total of 7 articles were included.Meta-analysis results showed that electronic extubation reminder system could reduce the incidence of catheter-associated urinary tract infection.[OR=0.50,95%CI(0.38,0.64),P<0.00001];Shorten indwelling catheter time[MD=-1.93,95%CI(-3.50,-0.36),P=0.02].Conclusions:Current evidences show that the electronic extubation reminder system can shorten the indwelling catheter time and reduce the incidence of catheter-associated urinary tract infection.

关 键 词：电子提醒系统 留置导尿时间 导尿管相关性尿路感染 META分析 循证护理 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]